Tone & intent · Emotion
Nostalgic & retro
Deliberate reference to an earlier period.
A design choice in Stylogeny’s vocabulary, under tone & intent: what should the work make people feel or do?
- styles make it
- 76
- as a defining choice
- 15
- as a usual one
- 22
- now and then
- 39
- avoid it
- 13
Styles defined by it 15
For these styles it is one of the choices that make the style.
Celtic Revival Illumination & LetteringOrnament and lettering of the Celtic Revival in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, modelled on Insular gospel books such as Kells and on carved stone crosses.
- Norwegian and Finnish National Romantic Graphics (Munthe & Karelianism)The flat, decorative branch of Norway's and Finland's national romanticism, which turned Viking carving, the sagas, the Kalevala and old peasant weaving into modern ornament.
Mir iskusstva Book ArtThe graphic idiom of the St Petersburg World of Art circle (journal 1898–1904, exhibitions until Paris 1927) and the book artists around it.
Estado Novo Folk Modernism (SPN)The official image of Salazar's Estado Novo, shaped by António Ferro's Secretariado de Propaganda Nacional (SPN, 1933; SNI from 1944).
Taiwan Floral Cloth (Huabu)Cheap printed cotton covered edge to edge in large, full-blown peonies with lotuses, phoenixes, dragons, mandarin ducks, small florets and auspicious emblems on saturated vermilion, bright pink or sky-blue grounds.
Baybayin Revival GraphicsThe revival of baybayin, the precolonial Tagalog abugida, as a mark of Filipino identity.
NSK Retro-Avant-GardeThe retro-avant-garde of Neue Slowenische Kunst, founded in Ljubljana in 1984 by Laibach, IRWIN and the Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre, with Novi kolektivizem as its design department.
Hauntology & Ghost Box DesignSleeves and print that rebuild a misremembered British past from the public graphics of roughly 1958–1978.
Synthwave / OutrunThe retro-futurist look of synthwave music: a 1980s revival that grew from mid-2000s French electro and online synth scenes, took its other name from Sega's arcade racer Out Run (1986) and reached the mainstream with Drive (2011).
Hipster Artisanal RevivalThe trade-mark look of the 2007–2018 craft boom, which dressed new coffee roasters, breweries and stationers as nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century firms.
VaporwaveAn internet-born microgenre and visual aesthetic that remixes the debris of late-20th-century consumer culture (Windows 95 dialogs, classical busts, palm trees, mall interiors, Japanese text, early 3D renders) in pastel pinks and cyans.
Analog Horror GraphicsA horror genre, mostly on YouTube, that tells its stories through imitation television and home-video graphics rather than actors: emergency-alert screens, station IDs, public-service, educational and instructional tapes, set between the 1960s and early 2000s.
Newtro (Korean New-Retro)A South Korean branding trend, named 'Going New-tro' in Seoul National University's Trend Korea 2019 (October 2018), in which heritage firms reissue their own postwar to 1990s labels, trademarks and mascots, polished for young buyers.
Guochao (China-Chic National Trend)A Chinese branding and fashion trend, usually dated from Li-Ning's 'China Li-Ning' show at New York Fashion Week in February 2018, that redraws heritage motifs as finishes for sneakers, apparel, cosmetics and museum merchandise.
Weirdcore & DreamcoreAn internet aesthetic popularised on Reddit, TikTok and YouTube in the early 2020s, with dreamcore as its softer, pastel, cloud-filled sister.
Styles that often use it 22
A characteristic choice: usual in these styles, though not essential.
Gothic Blackletter & Fraktur TraditionThe broken scripts of the Latin West.
Rinpa & Saga-bonA Kyoto school of decorative design that revived the poetry and court painting of the Heian period, begun around 1600 by the calligrapher Hon'ami Kōetsu and the painter Tawaraya Sōtatsu and carried on less by teaching than by admiration across generations: Ogata Kōrin, Sakai Hōitsu, Kamisaka Sekka.
Arts & Crafts MovementA British-led reform movement that answered industrial shoddiness with honest handcraft, medieval models and the ideal of joy in labour.
Lotería Card Imagery (Mexican Lotería)The picture deck of Mexico's lotería, a bingo-like game of chance.
Fileteado PorteñoA Buenos Aires tradition of ornamental brush painting that began around 1900 on the grey-painted trade carts of Italian immigrant coachbuilders and spread to trucks, colectivo buses, shop signs and gallery panels.
Santiniketan & Bengal School GraphicsThe nationalist, anti-academic art of Calcutta and Santiniketan, which turned from oil-paint naturalism and chromolithograph gloss to Indian and pan-Asian sources.
- Bezalel SchoolThe house style of the Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts, opened in Jerusalem by Boris Schatz in 1906 with E.
- Italian Fascist Graphics (Romanità & Exhibition Photomontage)The visual language of Italian Fascism, which turned modernist means to a cult of Rome and of the Duce.
Ligne Claire (Franco-Belgian Clear Line)The comic drawing style of Hergé's Tintin and the Brussels school, named 'klare lijn' by Joost Swarte in 1977.
Mexican Calendar Chromo (Cromos calendáricos)Mexico's give-away advertising calendars, at their height from the 1930s to the late 1960s.
Tiki Pop (Polynesian Pop)The mainland American fantasy of the South Seas, begun by Don the Beachcomber's Hollywood bar (about 1934) and Trader Vic's in Oakland and at its height in the Polynesian restaurants of the 1950s and 60s.
Hong Kong Neon & Beiwei Shop-Sign LetteringThe night-time signscape of Hong Kong's Kowloon streets.
Push Pin StyleThe eclectic illustrative style of New York's Push Pin Studios, founded by Seymour Chwast, Milton Glaser and Edward Sorel.
Angura Theatre PosterThe posters of Japan's underground (angura) theatre from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s, made for troupes such as Kara Jūrō's Jōkyō Gekijō and Terayama Shūji's Tenjō Sajiki.
- Post-Punk Record Sleeve (Stiff, Factory, 4AD)The record sleeves that British art-school designers made after punk, for independent labels and some majors: Barney Bubbles at Stiff, Malcolm Garrett for Buzzcocks, Peter Saville at Factory and 23 Envelope at 4AD.
City Pop IllustrationThe painted look of Japanese city pop record sleeves and magazine covers, fixed by Hiroshi Nagai's sleeve for Eiichi Ohtaki's A Long Vacation (1981) and Eizin Suzuki's for Tatsuro Yamashita's For You (1982).
Screenprinted Gig & Alt-Movie PosterHand-pulled, numbered screenprints that revived the rock poster in Austin from 1991, led by Frank Kozik, and spread via Flatstock fairs and, from 2004, Mondo to 'alternative' film posters, for collectors as much as the show.
- Indian Pop-Kitsch Design (Desi Kitsch)Urban Indian gift and T-shirt design from the late 1990s into the 2010s that recasts the street and bazaar as ironic, affectionate icons: truck tails and 'Horn OK Please', auto-rickshaws, Ambassadors and Chetaks, cutting chai, old Bollywood stills and dialogues, Bhagat Singh in place of Che.
- Contemporary Chinese Book Design ('Most Beautiful Books of China')Chinese book design since 2003, when Shanghai founded the yearly 'Most Beautiful Books of China' award, whose winners go on to Leipzig.
Slow-Living Editorial (the Kinfolk Look)The look of Kinfolk, the slow-living quarterly founded in Portland in 2011 and run from Copenhagen since 2015, and of the indie lifestyle titles and Instagram feeds that copied it.
Acid Graphics / New UglyA late-2010s club and poster style that updates 1990s rave graphics with modern 3D tools: liquid-chrome and melting lettering, neo-tribal spikes, wireframes, op-art patterns and acid-green palettes on black, mixed with blackletter and stretched grotesques.
- Lo-fi Anime AestheticThe look of YouTube's 24/7 lo-fi hip hop streams.
Styles that use it now and then 39
An occasional choice in these styles.
- Chinese Calligraphy & Seal Carving (Shufa & Zhuanke)c. 0–present
- European Heraldryc. 1140–present
- Vyaz (Ornamental Slavonic Lettering)c. 1230–present
- Ma & Wabi-sabi Aesthetics1500–present
- Ten Bamboo Studio Colour Woodblock (Douban & Gonghua)1626–present
- Tarot de Marseille Woodcut Cards1639–present
- Edo-moji Commercial Lettering (Kanteiryū, Yose-moji, Sumō-ji)1779–present
- Hand-Painted Signage & Vernacular Lettering1800–present
- Cuban Tobacco Lithography (Habilitaciones & Marquillas)1845–present
- Spanish Bullfight Poster (Cartel Taurino)1879–present
- Russian Futurist Book1910–1920
- Taishō Roman & Lyrical Illustration1910–1940
- Kultur-Lige & Yiddish Avant-Garde Book Design1917–1924
- Australian Travel Poster (ANTA Era)1929–1959
- Nippon Kōbō & Tōhōsha Photo-Propaganda Magazines (NIPPON & FRONT)1933–1945
- Hebrew Poster Lettering & Early Israeli State Design1934–1974
- Fotoromanzo (Italian Photo-Romance)1947–present
- Bonelli Fumetto (Italian Popular Adventure Comics)1948–present
- Chinese National-Style Animation (Shanghai Animation Film Studio)1956–1989
- Greek Tourism Modernism (EOT)1960–1974
- Phototype Expressive Typography (Lubalin & U&lc)1962–1985
- Psychedelic Poster1965–1973
- Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism1966–1999
- Ultras Graphics (Curva Banners and Tifo)1968–present
- Underground Comix1968–1982
- Memphis Design1981–1988
- Demoscene Graphics (Cracktros, Demos & Text-Mode Art)1985–present
- Black Metal Graphics1990–present
- Bitterkomix (Afrikaans Underground Comics)1992–present
- Korean Commercial Calligraphy (Kaelligeurapi)1999–present
- Skeuomorphic UI2000–2013
- Glitch Art & Datamosh Graphics2001–present
- Itasha (Anime Character Car Graphics)2005–present
- Polish Information Picture Book (Dwie Siostry)2008–present
- Risograph & Indie Print Culture2008–present
- Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art (Mohamed Mahmoud Murals)2011–2014
- Low Poly Illustration2012–present
- NFT Profile-Picture Collections (CryptoPunks to Bored Apes)2017–present
- Chilean Estallido Social Graphics (Revuelta Popular of 2019–20)2019–2022
It often goes with
Choices that the styles making it make more often than the atlas as a whole.
- Wide letterspacingin 19 of 76
- Painterly illustrationin 40 of 76
- Romantic & sensualin 28 of 76
- Naturalistic depictionin 38 of 76
- Restrained accentsin 43 of 76
- Ornamented displayin 31 of 76
Styles that avoid it
Styles that deliberately leave it out.
- Italian Futurism1909–1944
- Russian Constructivism1917–1934
- Bauhaus1919–1933
- Estridentismo (Stridentist) Graphics1921–1927
- Brazilian Modernismo Graphics (Klaxon and the Semana de 22)1922–1929
- Amazonian Boat Lettering (Abridores de Letras)1925–present
- Total Design & Dutch Functionalism1963–1990
- Swiss Punk / New Wave Typography1968–1990
- Jamaican Dancehall Signs & Sleeve Art1980–present
- Techno-Futurist Graphics1986–2002
- Y2K Futurism1997–2005
- Generative & Dynamic Identities2007–present
- Lucerne Poster Scene (Neubad & Südpol Posters)2007–present