Postmodern · 1981–1988 · Southern Europe
Memphis Design
Also known as Memphis Group, Memphis Milano
The Milan collective founded by Ettore Sottsass, whose furniture, laminates and objects (first shown in September 1981) became a graphic language of their own. Clashing colours, speckles, squiggles, zigzags and primitive geometric shapes were combined with deliberate bad taste, mocking modernist good form while quoting 1950s kitsch, Pop and Art Deco.
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01
How it works
- Build compositions from primitive solids (circles, triangles, cylinders) stacked or scattered without a grid.
- Clash saturated and pastel colours deliberately: pink against black, mint against red, yellow against blue.
- Cover surfaces with printed pattern (squiggles, speckles, zigzags, dot grids) as if they were laminate.
- Mock good taste by quoting 1950s kitsch, Art Deco and suburban décor with knowing irony.
- Outline shapes in black and keep colour flat, like a cartoon of a design object.
Milan, Italy
02
Its design choices
From Stylogeny’s vocabulary of design choices: defining choices make the style, characteristic ones are usual, occasional ones turn up now and then.
- Layout & composition
- Space & hierarchy
- Colour
- Form & shape
- Surface & texture
- Ornament
- Medium & production
- Tone & intent
- Avoids
- Modular grid, Monochrome, Earth & mineral, Naturalistic depiction, Ornament-free, Floral & vegetal, Rational & objective, Calm & contemplative
Palette
#f7a1c4#2ec4b6#ffd23f#111111#2a52be#ff5a36
Typefaces
Futura
ITC Avant Garde Gothic
Hand-cut geometric display lettering
Known for
Ettore Sottsass
Carlton room divider, 1981; Bacterio laminate pattern
Nathalie Du Pasquier
textile and laminate patterns
George Sowden
Michele De Lucchi
Peter Shire
Christoph Radl
Memphis furniture graphics, 1981–83
Abet Laminati
printed plastic laminates
03
Make something in this style
Say what you need, and Stylogeny’s image studio draws it from Memphis Design’s design choices and checks it against them. It takes about a minute, and you get a link to share.
04
Where it comes from, and what it’s close to
Before it
The style it grew out of, and the styles it borrowed from.
Alike in its design choices
Styles that make many of the same choices, related or not, besides those above.
05
Real works
Artefacts in museums, libraries and archives that show the style, linked at their source.
- Cerchio (furnishing textile)Nathalie Du Pasquier (designer) for Memphis S.r.l. · 1983 · M+, Hong Kong (2019.374); another length at The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1986.398.4)
- Design for two beds with quiltsNathalie Du Pasquier and George Sowden · 1982 (signed and dated 82) · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (E.415-1986)
- Memphis swatch card of printed cottonsMemphis Milano · 1985 · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (T.41-1989)
- Designs for 'Carlton' bookcase (room divider) and 'Casablanca' sideboardEttore Sottsass · 1 May 1981 (dated on sheet) · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (E.414-1986)
- Black and white interior, dining room (from a set of three patterned-interior prints)George J. Sowden · 1983 (inscribed 'Milano 1983', edition 65/99) · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (E.292-2011)
06
Sources
- Barbara Radice, Memphis: Research, Experiences, Results, Failures and Successes of New Design (1984)
- Stedelijk Museum collection, Christoph Radl, Memphis 81 Furniture-Milano (1981)
- Philip B. Meggs & Alston W. Purvis, Meggs' History of Graphic Design
How Stylogeny researches and checks a style: where the facts come from.







