Surface & texture · Print artefacts
Grain & noise
Film grain, riso speckle, dithering noise.
A design choice in Stylogeny’s vocabulary, under surface & texture: what is the material finish?
- styles make it
- 48
- as a defining choice
- 4
- as a usual one
- 17
- now and then
- 27
- avoid it
- 7
Styles defined by it 4
For these styles it is one of the choices that make the style.
- Black Metal GraphicsThe visual language of black metal, fixed by Norway's second wave in the early 1990s, now worldwide, since the 2010s borrowed by mainstream acts (Szpajdel's Rihanna and Metallica logos, 2016).
Risograph & Indie Print CultureA contemporary culture of zines, art books, posters and prints made on Japanese Risograph stencil duplicators, whose soy-based spot inks (fluorescent pink, yellow, blue, teal) are laid down one drum at a time.
Analog Horror GraphicsA horror genre, mostly on YouTube, that tells its stories through imitation television and home-video graphics rather than actors: emergency-alert screens, station IDs, public-service, educational and instructional tapes, set between the 1960s and early 2000s.
Weirdcore & DreamcoreAn internet aesthetic popularised on Reddit, TikTok and YouTube in the early 2020s, with dreamcore as its softer, pastel, cloud-filled sister.
Styles that often use it 17
A characteristic choice: usual in these styles, though not essential.
Belle Époque Lithographic PosterThe large colour lithographic street poster that turned Paris into an open-air gallery, from Jules Chéret's first posters of 1866 to Leonetto Cappiello before the First World War.
Leningrad Avant-Garde Picture BookThin, large picture books made in Petrograd/Leningrad from 1922 to the mid-1930s for Raduga and the Gosizdat children's department led by Samuil Marshak, with Vladimir Lebedev as art editor.
Fotoromanzo (Italian Photo-Romance)The photo-romance of the Italian women's weeklies: a melodrama told in staged photographs, first printed by Il mio sogno and Bolero Film in May 1947 and copied from France to Brazil.
Drum Magazine & Sophiatown PhotojournalismThe picture magazine of Black urban Africa in the 1950s.
Vicente Rojo & Mexican Editorial ModernismThe design of Mexico City's literary and cultural press, shaped from the 1950s by the Barcelona-born exile Vicente Rojo: México en la Cultura, the Revista de la Universidad, Plural, La Jornada and the covers of Ediciones Era.
West German Conceptual Film & Culture Poster (Hillmann and Rambow)The art-film and culture poster Hans Hillmann developed from 1953 for the West German distributors Neue Filmkunst and Atlas Film, which his Kassel student Gunter Rambow took with Gerhard Lienemeyer into staged photo posters for theatre, publishers and protest.
Zagreb School of Animated FilmThe modernist animation of Zagreb Film's Studio for Animated Film, grown from reduced-animation advertisements of 1954-1955 and named the 'Zagreb school' by Georges Sadoul and André Martin after Cannes 1958.
ECM Sleeve Aesthetic (Munich)The cover language of the Munich label ECM, made since 1970 by Barbara Wojirsch, Dieter Rehm and later Sascha Kleis and Mayo Bucher with co-founder Manfred Eicher.
Bitmap & Pixel GraphicsGraphics and lettering built from the square pixels of low-resolution screens (arcade and console sprites, home-computer displays and the first graphical user interfaces), where every dot was placed by hand within tight limits of memory, resolution and palette.
- Post-Punk Record Sleeve (Stiff, Factory, 4AD)The record sleeves that British art-school designers made after punk, for independent labels and some majors: Barney Bubbles at Stiff, Malcolm Garrett for Buzzcocks, Peter Saville at Factory and 23 Envelope at 4AD.
Demoscene Graphics (Cracktros, Demos & Text-Mode Art)The graphics of the demoscene, a mainly European community of coders, graphicians and musicians that grew from the intros software crackers added to pirated Commodore 64 and Amiga games in the mid-1980s.
Grunge TypographyThe 1990s magazine and music-industry style in which type was layered, eroded, overlapped and cropped until legibility became negotiable.
Early Web VernacularThe amateur web of the mid-1990s to early 2000s, when millions of people hand-coded personal homepages on free hosts such as GeoCities with table layouts, browser-default fonts, tiled backgrounds, animated GIFs, MIDI soundtracks, hit counters and ‘under construction’ signs.
Glitch Art & Datamosh GraphicsAn art and design practice that makes digital failure the picture.
Hauntology & Ghost Box DesignSleeves and print that rebuild a misremembered British past from the public graphics of roughly 1958–1978.
Slow-Living Editorial (the Kinfolk Look)The look of Kinfolk, the slow-living quarterly founded in Portland in 2011 and run from Copenhagen since 2015, and of the indie lifestyle titles and Instagram feeds that copied it.
Syrian Revolution Graphics (Kafranbel Banners & Poster Collectives)Protest graphics of the Syrian uprising from 2011, made to be photographed and shared online rather than to last on a wall.
Styles that use it now and then 27
An occasional choice in these styles.
- Ma & Wabi-sabi Aesthetics1500–present
- Batik Pattern Tradition1600–present
- Simplicissimus Satirical Style (Munich)1896–1944
- Bògòlanfini Mud Cloth1900–present
- Plakatstil / Sachplakat1905–1920
- Hungarian Revolutionary Poster1912–1919
- Surrealist Graphics1924–1960
- Egyptian Painted Film Poster1932–1996
- Blue Note Jazz Sleeve Modernism1956–1967
- Kinngait (Cape Dorset) Inuit Printmaking1957–present
- Hipgnosis Photographic Concept Sleeve1968–1983
- Punk & DIY Zine1976–1986
- Stencil Street Art1978–present
- Nollywood Video Jacket & Film Poster1992–present
- Internet Ugly & Meme Vernacular2003–present
- Neo-Swiss Revival2005–present
- Seoul Independent Graphic Design (Small-Studio Scene)2005–present
- Synthwave / Outrun2006–present
- Arab Independent Comics (Samandal, TokTok, Lab619, Skefkef)2007–present
- Lucerne Poster Scene (Neubad & Südpol Posters)2007–present
- Vaporwave2011–2017
- Acid Graphics / New Ugly2016–present
- Lo-fi Anime Aesthetic2017–present
- Book Blob (Abstract Colour-Blob Literary Fiction Cover)2019–2023
- Dark Tech Minimalism2019–present
- Glassmorphism2020–present
- Woman, Life, Freedom Protest Graphics (Iran and the Diaspora)2022–present
It often goes with
Choices that the styles making it make more often than the atlas as a whole.
- Treated photographyin 27 of 48
- Full bleedin 29 of 48
- Dark groundin 29 of 48
- Ornament-freein 23 of 48
- Web & CSSin 18 of 48
- Found & vernacular imageryin 20 of 48
Styles that avoid it
Styles that deliberately leave it out.