Surface & texture · Simulated material
Chrome & 3D render
Metallic, rendered, ray-traced forms.
A design choice in Stylogeny’s vocabulary, under surface & texture: what is the material finish?
- styles make it
- 22
- as a defining choice
- 4
- as a usual one
- 7
- now and then
- 11
- avoid it
- 38
Styles defined by it 4
For these styles it is one of the choices that make the style.
Demoscene Graphics (Cracktros, Demos & Text-Mode Art)The graphics of the demoscene, a mainly European community of coders, graphicians and musicians that grew from the intros software crackers added to pirated Commodore 64 and Amiga games in the mid-1980s.
Y2K FuturismThe optimistic, chrome-plated vision of the future that surrounded the turn of the millennium, spread by consumer electronics, music videos, games, fashion and dot-com branding.
Synthwave / OutrunThe retro-futurist look of synthwave music: a 1980s revival that grew from mid-2000s French electro and online synth scenes, took its other name from Sega's arcade racer Out Run (1986) and reached the mainstream with Drive (2011).
Acid Graphics / New UglyA late-2010s club and poster style that updates 1990s rave graphics with modern 3D tools: liquid-chrome and melting lettering, neo-tribal spikes, wireframes, op-art patterns and acid-green palettes on black, mixed with blackletter and stretched grotesques.
Styles that often use it 7
A characteristic choice: usual in these styles, though not essential.
Streamline ModerneThe late, chiefly American phase of Art Deco, in which aerodynamic science became a visual language for a Depression-era culture hungry for progress.
Jeepney ArtThe decoration of the Philippine jeepney, the shared taxi built from surplus US Army jeeps after 1945 and later from locally fabricated stainless-steel bodies by firms such as Sarao and Francisco Motors.
Afrofuturist DesignA visual language of Black futures that fuses African and diasporic iconography (pyramids and ankhs, Adinkra and Nsibidi glyphs, textile patterning) with spacecraft, cosmic fields and technology.
Rave & Acid House GraphicsThe pocket-sized promotional art of acid house, rave and early techno, handed out in record shops and car parks to advertise all-night parties.
- Nigerian Pentecostal Crusade Poster & BillboardThe roadside adverts of Nigeria's Pentecostal and independent churches: billboards, banners and posters on poles, walls and bridges announcing crusades, revivals, conventions and night vigils.
VaporwaveAn internet-born microgenre and visual aesthetic that remixes the debris of late-20th-century consumer culture (Windows 95 dialogs, classical busts, palm trees, mall interiors, Japanese text, early 3D renders) in pastel pinks and cyans.
Generative-AI Image AestheticThe house look of pictures synthesised by text-to-image diffusion models since 2022.
Styles that use it now and then 11
An occasional choice in these styles.
- Googie & Atomic Age1945–1965
- Picó Sound-System Painting (Colombian Caribbean)1967–present
- Techno-Futurist Graphics1986–2002
- Matatu & Nganya Art1990–present
- Emoji Pictographic Language1997–present
- Lucerne Poster Scene (Neubad & Südpol Posters)2007–present
- 'Good Morning' Greeting Images (WhatsApp Forward Vernacular)2013–present
- Kinetic Typography & Variable Type2016–present
- Post-Binary Typography (Bye Bye Binary and Inclusive French Type)2018–present
- Dark Tech Minimalism2019–present
- Claymorphism & Soft 3D2020–present
It often goes with
Choices that the styles making it make more often than the atlas as a whole.
- Gradientsin 19 of 22
- Gloss & highlightsin 15 of 22
- 3D renderin 13 of 22
- Cosmic & celestialin 15 of 22
- Motion & broadcastin 14 of 22
- Illusion of depthin 16 of 22
Styles that avoid it
Styles that deliberately leave it out.
- Ma & Wabi-sabi Aesthetics1500–present
- Scandinavian Functionalism1930–present
- Tiki Pop (Polynesian Pop)1934–present
- Zagreb School of Animated Film1954–1980
- Chinese National-Style Animation (Shanghai Animation Film Studio)1956–1989
- Polish Cold War Neon (PRL Neonisation)1956–1981
- Thaw Modernism (Soviet and Czechoslovak)1956–1968
- Iranian Modernist Graphic Design1960–present
- Chicano Screenprint Poster1965–present
- Punk & DIY Zine1976–1986
- City Pop Illustration1979–present
- Global Village Coffeehouse1988–2003
- Bitterkomix (Afrikaans Underground Comics)1992–present
- Korean Commercial Calligraphy (Kaelligeurapi)1999–present
- Yuru-chara (Japanese Local Mascot Design)2000–present
- Glitch Art & Datamosh Graphics2001–present
- Cartonera Books (Latin American Cardboard Publishing)2003–present
- Contemporary Chinese Book Design ('Most Beautiful Books of China')2003–present
- Internet Ugly & Meme Vernacular2003–present
- Hauntology & Ghost Box Design2004–present
- Seoul Independent Graphic Design (Small-Studio Scene)2005–present
- Arab Independent Comics (Samandal, TokTok, Lab619, Skefkef)2007–present
- Hipster Artisanal Revival2007–2018
- Risograph & Indie Print Culture2008–present
- Newsroom Data Graphics & Scrollytelling2009–present
- Low Poly Illustration2012–present
- Hong Kong Protest Art (Umbrella Movement to the 2019–20 Protests)2014–2020
- Solarpunk2014–present
- Analog Horror Graphics2015–present
- Latin American Feminist Protest Graphics (Ni Una Menos and the Green Wave)2015–present
- Lo-fi Anime Aesthetic2017–present
- Newtro (Korean New-Retro)2017–present
- Extinction Rebellion Graphics2018–present
- Chilean Estallido Social Graphics (Revuelta Popular of 2019–20)2019–2022
- Weirdcore & Dreamcore2019–present
- Neo-Brutalism2020–present
- Ukrainian Wartime Graphics (Saint Javelin, War Stamps and Be Brave Like Ukraine)2022–present
- Woman, Life, Freedom Protest Graphics (Iran and the Diaspora)2022–present