Counterculture · 1965–present · North America
Chicano Screenprint Poster
Also known as Chicano graphics, Chicanx poster art, Movimiento posters
The screenprinted poster of the Chicano Movement and its heirs, made from the mid-1960s in community workshops across California and the Southwest for farmworker strikes and boycotts, teatro, dances, anti-war marches and immigrant rights. Flat opaque inks, posterised portraits and bilingual slogans recast Mexican icons (the UFW eagle, the Virgin of Guadalupe, Posada's calaveras, Mexica glyphs) for the US barrio, often by parodying American packaging.
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Use it with care
The Virgin of Guadalupe is a devotional image for many Mexicans and Chicanos, and Chicana feminist reworkings of her have met protest. Mexica glyphs and calendar imagery carry Indigenous meaning, and the UFW black eagle is the union's own emblem, not a free motif. Use them with community context, credit the movement, and commission Chicanx printmakers rather than lifting the look for marketing.
01
How it works
- Print by screen in a community workshop: flat, opaque inks in short, fast runs priced for the street.
- Posterise photographs of leaders and icons into two or three tones of flat colour.
- Write bilingually and play on the gap between Spanish and English.
- Recast Mexican and pre-Hispanic icons (the UFW eagle, Guadalupe, calaveras, Mexica glyphs) as emblems of a US-born identity.
- Turn US advertising and packaging against itself through parody, as Sun Mad does with the Sun-Maid raisin box.
California and the Southwest: Delano and the United Farm Workers, Sacramento (Royal Chicano Air Force), San Francisco's Mission District (Galería de la Raza, La Raza Silkscreen Center), East Los Angeles (Self Help Graphics & Art)
02
Its design choices
From Stylogeny’s vocabulary of design choices: defining choices make the style, characteristic ones are usual, occasional ones turn up now and then.
- Layout & composition
- Space & hierarchy
- Typography
- Colour
- Form & shape
- Surface & texture
- Imagery
- Tone & intent
- Avoids
- Luxurious & glamorous, Rational & objective, Ornament-free, Gloss & highlights, Chrome & 3D render, Modular grid
Palette
#f2eadb#141414#d7262e#f4a11c#1f6f4a#7a2d8c
Typefaces
Hand-cut screen-stencil lettering
Bold sans and hand-drawn capitals for bilingual strike and boycott slogans
'¡Huelga!', 'Boycott Grapes'
Known for
Andrew Zermeño, Huelga!
offset poster for the United Farm Workers, 1966
Rupert García
political screenprints from the late 1960s; Frida Kahlo portraits
Malaquias Montoya, Yo Soy Chicano
1972
Ester Hernández, Sun Mad
screenprint, 1982
Royal Chicano Air Force, Sacramento
José Montoya, Esteban Villa, Ricardo Favela
Self Help Graphics & Art, East Los Angeles
founded by Sister Karen Boccalero
¡Printing the Revolution! The Rise and Impact of Chicano Graphics, 1965 to Now
Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2020–21
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Make something in this style
Say what you need, and Stylogeny’s image studio draws it from Chicano Screenprint Poster’s design choices and checks it against them. It takes about a minute, and you get a link to share.
04
Where it comes from, and what it’s close to
Before it
The style it grew out of, and the styles it borrowed from.
After it
The styles that grew out of it.
No later style in the atlas grew out of it yet.
Alike in its design choices
Styles that make many of the same choices, related or not, besides those above.
Australian Poster Collective Screenprints81% alike
South African Resistance Poster76% alike
- Oaxacan Protest Printmaking & Street Graphics (ASARO)67% alike
Ukrainian Wartime Graphics (Saint Javelin, War Stamps and Be Brave Like Ukraine)66% alike
NSK Retro-Avant-Garde66% alike
Puerto Rican Silkscreen Poster (DIVEDCO & ICP)66% alike
05
Real works
Artefacts in museums, libraries and archives that show the style, linked at their source.
- Sun MadEster Hernández · 1982 (first edition, printed by the artist) · Los Angeles County Museum of Art (M.2019.236)
- Huelga!Andrew Zermeño (for the United Farm Workers) · 1966 · Smithsonian American Art Museum (2019.52.1)
- Boycott Grapes, Support the United Farm Workers UnionXavier Viramontes · 1973 · Smithsonian American Art Museum (1995.50.58)
- ¡Libertad para los prisoneros políticas!Rupert García · 1971 · Smithsonian American Art Museum (2019.52.2)
- Tierra o MuerteEmanuel Martinez (for the Alianza Federal de Mercedes) · 1967 · Smithsonian American Art Museum (1996.8)
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Sources
- https://americanart.si.edu/node/59972
- https://hyperallergic.com/715351/in-the-chicano-movement-printmaking-and-politics-converged/
How Stylogeny researches and checks a style: where the facts come from.



