Pictorial & machine age · 1945–1965 · North America
Googie & Atomic Age
Also known as Googie architecture, Populuxe, Atomic Age design, Doo-wop architecture
The exuberant commercial modernism of post-war American roadside culture (coffee shops, motels, car washes, bowling alleys and neon signs), named in 1952 by critic Douglas Haskell after John Lautner's Googie's coffee shop in Los Angeles (1949). Upswept roofs, boomerangs, starbursts, atoms and parabolic arches worked as giant signs for passing drivers, with casual scripts and neon promising a Space Age future.
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01
How it works
- Tilt everything upward and outward into cantilevered, angled and swept-back shapes that look ready for lift-off.
- Punctuate surfaces with starbursts, sputnik atoms, orbits and boomerangs as free-floating ornament.
- Write names in bouncing casual brush scripts or neon-tube lettering on angled, free-form sign panels.
- Combine biomorphic amoeba and kidney shapes with sharp fins, parabolas and zigzags.
- Use optimistic turquoise, coral, atomic orange and lemon on cream or night-sky grounds, lit by neon.
- Design for the car: make signs big and bold enough to read from the road at speed.
Southern California and Las Vegas roadside architecture and signage, USA
02
Its design choices
From Stylogeny’s vocabulary of design choices: defining choices make the style, characteristic ones are usual, occasional ones turn up now and then.
- Layout & composition
- Space & hierarchy
- Typography
- Colour
- Form & shape
- Surface & texture
- Medium & production
- Tone & intent
- Avoids
- Ornament-free, Floral & vegetal, Central symmetry, Modular grid, Blackletter, Earth & mineral
Palette
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Typefaces
Neon-tube script lettering
Dom Casual
Peter Dom, 1952
Brush Script
Robert E. Smith, 1942
Mistral
Roger Excoffon, 1953
Known for
John Lautner
Googie's coffee shop, Los Angeles, 1949
Douglas Haskell, ‘Googie Architecture’, House & Home
February 1952
Armét & Davis
Norms, Pann's and other Los Angeles coffee shops
Betty Willis
‘Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas’ sign, 1959
Theme Building, Los Angeles International Airport
Pereira & Luckman with Paul R. Williams, 1961
Hanna-Barbera, The Jetsons
1962
03
Make something in this style
Say what you need, and Stylogeny’s image studio draws it from Googie & Atomic Age’s design choices and checks it against them. It takes about a minute, and you get a link to share.
04
Where it comes from, and what it’s close to
Before it
The style it grew out of, and the styles it borrowed from.
After it
The styles that grew out of it.
No later style in the atlas grew out of it yet.
Alike in its design choices
Styles that make many of the same choices, related or not, besides those above.
05
Real works
Artefacts in museums, libraries and archives that show the style, linked at their source.
- 'Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas' signBetty Willis (design), built by Western Neon; photograph by Hermann Luyken · 1959 (sign); photographed 5 October 2012 · Wikimedia Commons (own work by the photographer)
- Stardust hotel façade sign and round roadside sign, Las Vegas (picture postcard)Uncredited photographer and publisher (Stardust façade and roadside signs, 1958) · early 1960s (before 1965, when the round roadside sign was replaced) · Wikimedia Commons (scan of a postcard; the reverse is scanned separately)
- Riviera Hotel marquee on the Las Vegas StripUnrecorded sign maker (Riviera opened 1955); photograph by Robert J. Boser · photographed December 1962 · Wikimedia Commons (own work by the photographer)
- McDonald's 'Speedee' roadside sign, DowneyMcDonald's (sign designer unrecorded); photograph by Northwalker · 1950s sign at the restaurant opened on 18 August 1953; later '500 million' tally panel; restored; recent photograph · Wikimedia Commons (own work by the photographer)
06
Sources
- Alan Hess, Googie Redux: Ultramodern Roadside Architecture (Chronicle Books, 2004)
- Douglas Haskell, ‘Googie Architecture’, House & Home (February 1952)
- Thomas Hine, Populuxe (1986)
How Stylogeny researches and checks a style: where the facts come from.






