Pictorial & machine age · 1910–1939 · Western Europe, North America, Global / networked
Art Deco
Also known as Style Moderne, Art Déco, Jazz Age Modern
The glamorous modern style named after the 1925 Paris Exposition des Arts Décoratifs, which disciplined ornament into geometry: sunbursts, chevrons, stepped forms and sleek stylised figures rendered in lacquer-smooth colour with metallic accents. In Cassandre's and Colin's posters, fashion magazines, cinemas and luxury packaging it spoke of speed, travel, jazz and wealth.
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01
How it works
- Geometrise ornament: turn flowers, fountains and rays into sunbursts, chevrons, zigzags and stepped forms.
- Compose on a strong central axis, often with a dramatic low viewpoint and converging lines.
- Simplify figures and machines into sleek, elongated silhouettes with polished, airbrushed gradation.
- Set display type in geometric or inline capitals, widely spaced and monumental.
- Use black, cream and metallic gold or silver with a few jewel or lacquer accents.
- Make the product or destination a heroic icon: ocean liner, locomotive, skyscraper, perfume bottle.
Paris, France; spreading to New York, London, Shanghai, Mumbai and beyond
02
Its design choices
From Stylogeny’s vocabulary of design choices: defining choices make the style, characteristic ones are usual, occasional ones turn up now and then.
- Layout & composition
- Space & hierarchy
- Typography
- Colour
- Form & shape
- Surface & texture
- Ornament
- Imagery
- Medium & production
- Tone & intent
- Avoids
- Whiplash line, Collage & layering, Photocopy & distress, Experimental & distorted, Lowercase only, Rebellious & subversive
Palette
#111111#c9a227#f1e6cf#0f5c55#8c1c26#b8bec4
Typefaces
Broadway
Morris Fuller Benton, ATF
Bifur
A. M. Cassandre, 1929
Peignot
A. M. Cassandre, 1937
Futura Display and Kabel
Known for
A. M. Cassandre
Étoile du Nord, 1927; Normandie, 1935
Paul Colin
La Revue Nègre, 1925
Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes
Paris, 1925
Georges Lepape & George Barbier
Gazette du Bon Ton, 1912–25
Erté
Harper's Bazar covers
Charles Loupot & Jean Carlu
03
Make something in this style
Say what you need, and Stylogeny’s image studio draws it from Art Deco’s design choices and checks it against them. It takes about a minute, and you get a link to share.
04
Where it comes from, and what it’s close to
Before it
The style it grew out of, and the styles it borrowed from.
After it
The styles that grew out of it.
Alike in its design choices
Styles that make many of the same choices, related or not, besides those above.
05
Real works
Artefacts in museums, libraries and archives that show the style, linked at their source.
- Paris 1925: Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (official poster)Robert Bonfils · 1925 · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (E.1200-1925)
- La danseuse aux jets d'eau (robe de danse, de Worth), plate 61 from Gazette du Bon Ton, 1925, no. 8George Barbier · 1925 · Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (2004.236.2); image via Wikimedia Commons
- Normandie (Compagnie Générale Transatlantique, French Line)A. M. Cassandre · 1935 · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (E.648-2017)
- Play Between 6 and 12: The Bright Hours, Go by UndergroundEdward McKnight Kauffer · 1930 · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (E.1238-1931); image via Wikimedia Commons
- P.L.M. Marseille, porte de l'Afrique du NordRoger Broders · 1929 · Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica); image via Wikimedia Commons
06
Sources
- Charlotte Benton, Tim Benton & Ghislaine Wood (eds.), Art Deco 1910–1939 (V&A Publications, 2003)
- Philip B. Meggs & Alston W. Purvis, Meggs' History of Graphic Design
How Stylogeny researches and checks a style: where the facts come from.















