Counterculture · 1955–1975 · North America, Western Europe
Pop Art Graphics
Also known as Pop, British Pop, American Pop Art
Pop turned the commercial imagery of post-war consumer culture (comics, packaging, celebrity photographs and advertising) into both its subject and its method. Images are appropriated, enlarged, flattened and repeated; colour is bright and unmodulated; and the printing process itself, from Ben-Day dots to off-register silkscreen, is left visible as a sign of mass production.
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01
How it works
- Appropriate imagery from comics, packaging, advertising and press photographs rather than inventing it.
- Enlarge the mechanics of reproduction until Ben-Day dots, halftone screens and heavy outlines become the style.
- Fill shapes with flat, saturated primaries bounded by bold black contours.
- Repeat a single image in a serial grid, varying only its colour or registration.
- Isolate an everyday object or celebrity face as an icon on a plain field.
- Treat lettering as a found sign: comic sound effects, brand names and slogans at billboard scale.
London (Independent Group) and New York
02
Its design choices
From Stylogeny’s vocabulary of design choices: defining choices make the style, characteristic ones are usual, occasional ones turn up now and then.
- Layout & composition
- Space & hierarchy
- Typography
- Colour
- Surface & texture
- Ornament
- Imagery
- Medium & production
- Tone & intent
- Avoids
- Non-representational, Painterly brushwork, Earth & mineral, Floral & vegetal, Brush & pen calligraphy, Calm & contemplative, Spiritual & sacred
Palette
#e10600#ffd400#0057b8#111111#fbf8f0#ff5fa2
Typefaces
Comic-book hand lettering
Franklin Gothic
Cooper Black
Brass-stencil commercial lettering
Robert Indiana
Known for
Richard Hamilton
Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?, 1956
Eduardo Paolozzi
Bunk! collages
Andy Warhol
Campbell's Soup Cans, 1962; Marilyn Diptych, 1962
Roy Lichtenstein
Whaam!, 1963
Robert Indiana
LOVE, 1964–66
Peter Blake & Jann Haworth
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band sleeve, 1967
Corita Kent
serigraphs
03
Make something in this style
Say what you need, and Stylogeny’s image studio draws it from Pop Art Graphics’s design choices and checks it against them. It takes about a minute, and you get a link to share.
04
Where it comes from, and what it’s close to
Before it
The style it grew out of, and the styles it borrowed from.
After it
The styles that grew out of it.
Alike in its design choices
Styles that make many of the same choices, related or not, besides those above.
05
Real works
Artefacts in museums, libraries and archives that show the style, linked at their source.
- Shipboard GirlRoy Lichtenstein (published by Leo Castelli; printed by Graphic Industries, Inc.) · 1965 · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (CIRC.649-1967)
- Crak! Now, Mes Petits... Pour La France! (exhibition poster, Leo Castelli Gallery)Roy Lichtenstein · 1963 · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (E.229-1985)
- Marilyn Monroe (Marilyn), from the portfolio of ten screenprintsAndy Warhol (published by Factory Additions; printed by Aetna Silkscreen Products) · 1967 · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (CIRC.121-1968)
- This Is Tomorrow (exhibition poster, Whitechapel Art Gallery)Richard Hamilton · 1956 · Victoria and Albert Museum, London (E.176-1994)
- Real Gold (from the Bunk! collages)Eduardo Paolozzi · 1950 · Tate, London (T01460)
06
Sources
- Philip B. Meggs & Alston W. Purvis, Meggs' History of Graphic Design
- Lucy R. Lippard, Pop Art (Thames & Hudson, 1966)
- https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/pop-art
How Stylogeny researches and checks a style: where the facts come from.











