Style combination · Pairs well
Dutch Expressive Postmodernism × Memphis Design
A contemporary 1980s attack on good taste: set Memphis primitives, squiggles and patterned laminates inside a Dumbar-style photographed set for a poster with real shadows and clashing colour.
Mix them and make something Dutch Expressive Postmodernism Memphis Design
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Dutch Expressive Postmodernism (Studio Dumbar & Hard Werken) Memphis Design
- Type from Dutch Expressive Postmodernism
- Colour from Memphis Design
- Form from Memphis Design
- Composition from Dutch Expressive Postmodernism
- Surface from Dutch Expressive Postmodernism
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02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Display · Dutch Expressive Postmodernism
Pop
Inter Tight, standing in for Grotesques sliced, rescaled and layered
Text · Memphis Design
The Milan collective founded by Ettore Sottsass, whose furniture, laminates and objects (first shown in September 1981) became a graphic language of their own. Clashing colours, speckles, squiggles, zigzags and primitive geometric shapes were combined with deliberate bad taste, mocking modernist good form while quoting 1950s kitsch, Pop and Art Deco.
Jost; Memphis Design used Futura and ITC Avant Garde Gothic
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Memphis Design, with a counter-accent from Dutch Expressive Postmodernism. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Dutch Expressive Postmodernism (Studio Dumbar & Hard Werken) Memphis Design
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#ffd23fground · 36% -
#111111ink · 14% -
#ff5a36accent · 18% -
#e5007eaccent · 14% -
#2ec4b6accent · 10% -
#e2231aaccent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #ffd23f;
--ink: #111111;
--accent-1: #ff5a36;
--accent-2: #e5007e;
--accent-3: #2ec4b6;
--accent-4: #e2231a;
--font-display: "Inter Tight", sans-serif;
--font-text: "Jost", sans-serif;
}
Use it with care
Dutch Expressive Postmodernism (Studio Dumbar & Hard Werken): The police logo and vehicle striping and the PTT and film-festival marks are live or protected identities: borrow the method (built sets, mismatched type, deconstructed modernist elements), never reproduce the Politie insignia or striping, which signal real police authority, or present a design as a Studio Dumbar or Hard Werken work.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Dutch Expressive Postmodernism
- Cranbrook & Deconstructivist Typography Contrasts · Its transatlantic contemporary: Katherine McCoy of Cranbrook co-organised the 1986 Chicago show of Dutch design. Cranbrook layers text to be read and argued over; the Dutch studios layer pictures, colour and staged depth to be enjoyed. Choose Cranbrook for theory-laden spreads and the Dutch idiom for posters that must play.
- De Stijl Pairs well · Dumbar's forerunner at Teldesign, the Mondriaan poster for the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag (1971–72), photographed De Stijl's coloured bars standing in real space like an installation, and his De Stijl poster with Lex van Pieterson (1982) was a staged arrangement of objects, among them a portrait of Rietveld; lift the primaries and bars off the page, build them as a set and photograph it for the Dutch postmodern twist on the movement.
- Swiss Punk / New Wave Typography Contrasts · Basel's rebellion kept the grotesque and the halftone in an abstract grid; the Dutch one brings in figures, props, painting and photographed depth. Choose Basel New Wave for abstract type textures and the Dutch idiom when the poster needs objects and a stage.
- Total Design & Dutch Functionalism Contrasts · The foil it was 'anti' to: Total Design's visible grid, one cool sans and white space against Hard Werken's and Dumbar's mismatched type, crude assemblage and shrieking colour. The same 1986 exhibition set them up as the two poles of Dutch design; quote one exposed grid inside a staged-photo poster to show the argument.
- Punk & DIY Zine Pairs well · Hard Werken began as a DIY underground magazine; add punk's photocopied cut-and-paste to the Dutch idiom's offset colour for a rougher, more anti-professional edge.
- Hipgnosis Photographic Concept Sleeve Contrasts · Studio Dumbar also built scenes and photographed them, but filled the set with mismatched type and flat modernist shapes; Hipgnosis kept the lettering off the picture and made the scene look plausible. Choose between a visibly constructed set and a believable impossibility.
With Memphis Design
- International Typographic Style Contrasts · Scatter Memphis squiggles across a strict Swiss grid to stage modernism versus its postmodern critique.
- Kawaii Design Pairs well · Memphis pastel geometry and kawaii's rounded characters share a toy-like optimism; combine them for playful packaging.
- Corporate Memphis Contrasts · Corporate Memphis tamed the original's clash and irony; restore real colour conflict and wit to escape generic tech illustration.
- Neo-Brutalism Pairs well · Memphis black outlines and flat clashing fills translate directly into neo-brutalist cards, buttons and stickers.
- Swiss Punk / New Wave Typography Pairs well · Add Memphis squiggles and pastel triangles to New Wave's floating bars for the full 1980s postmodern palette.
- La Movida Madrileña Graphics Pairs well · Memphis showed its first collection in Milan in 1981, three years before Madrid Me Mata: add its clashing laminate colours, squiggles and geometric primitives to a Movida poster for a fuller 1980s postmodern look, keeping the hand-drawn figures and lettering.
- Milanese Industrial Modernism (Olivetti, Pirelli, Studio Boggeri) Contrasts · Milan's own later rebellion against functional wit; set Memphis's ornamental irony against this clean industrial optimism for a deliberate generational clash.
- Bauhaus Contrasts · Memphis parodied Bauhaus primaries and solids; compare them to decide whether geometry should be earnest or ironic.