Typography · Display & special
Bitmap & pixel
Letters constructed on a pixel grid.
A design choice in Stylogeny’s vocabulary, under typography: what do the letters look like, and how are they set?
- styles make it
- 15
- as a defining choice
- 4
- as a usual one
- 2
- now and then
- 9
- avoid it
- 1
Styles defined by it 4
For these styles it is one of the choices that make the style.
- Square Kufic (Bannāʾī)Square Kufic builds Arabic script on a square grid: straight lines and right angles only, with every stroke as wide as the gap beside it.
Bitmap & Pixel GraphicsGraphics and lettering built from the square pixels of low-resolution screens (arcade and console sprites, home-computer displays and the first graphical user interfaces), where every dot was placed by hand within tight limits of memory, resolution and palette.
Emigre & Early Digital TypeRudy VanderLans and Zuzana Licko's magazine and type foundry, launched in 1984 alongside the first Macintosh, turned the computer's low-resolution constraints into a new typographic idiom.
Demoscene Graphics (Cracktros, Demos & Text-Mode Art)The graphics of the demoscene, a mainly European community of coders, graphicians and musicians that grew from the intros software crackers added to pirated Commodore 64 and Amiga games in the mid-1980s.
Styles that often use it 2
A characteristic choice: usual in these styles, though not essential.
Early Web VernacularThe amateur web of the mid-1990s to early 2000s, when millions of people hand-coded personal homepages on free hosts such as GeoCities with table layouts, browser-default fonts, tiled backgrounds, animated GIFs, MIDI soundtracks, hit counters and ‘under construction’ signs.
Analog Horror GraphicsA horror genre, mostly on YouTube, that tells its stories through imitation television and home-video graphics rather than actors: emergency-alert screens, station IDs, public-service, educational and instructional tapes, set between the 1960s and early 2000s.
Styles that use it now and then 9
An occasional choice in these styles.
- Andean Woven Graphic Systemsc. 600–present
- Diné (Navajo) Weaving Design1700–present
- Total Design & Dutch Functionalism1963–1990
- Techno-Futurist Graphics1986–2002
- Emoji Pictographic Language1997–present
- Glitch Art & Datamosh Graphics2001–present
- Vaporwave2011–2017
- Acid Graphics / New Ugly2016–present
- NFT Profile-Picture Collections (CryptoPunks to Bored Apes)2017–present
It often goes with
Choices that the styles making it make more often than the atlas as a whole.
- Rectilinearin 13 of 15
- 3D renderin 9 of 15
- Technological & futuristin 10 of 15
- Motion & broadcastin 8 of 15
- Grain & noisein 7 of 15
- Web & CSSin 7 of 15
Styles that avoid it
Styles that deliberately leave it out.
Other choices in typography
- Humanist & Garalde serif
- Transitional serif
- Didone
- Slab serif
- Grotesque & neo-grotesque
- Geometric sans
- Humanist sans
- Rounded sans
- Blackletter
- Script
- Brush & pen calligraphy
- Hand-lettering
- Ornamented display
- Condensed display
- Stencil
- Monospace
- Experimental & distorted
- All caps
- Lowercase only
- Type as image
- Flush left, ragged right
- Rotated & vertical setting
- Eclectic mixing
- Tight setting
- Wide letterspacing