Style combination · Pairs well
Islamic Geometric × Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism
Take its star-and-polygon tilings at full strength for the grille or the mosaic field, then set them on a plain concrete slab beside secular figures instead of sacred script.
Mix them and make something Islamic Geometric Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Islamic Geometric & Calligraphic Tradition Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism
- Type from Islamic Geometric
- Colour from Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism
- Form from Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism
- Composition from Islamic Geometric
- Surface from Islamic Geometric
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Text · Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism
The monumental art of Soviet Central Asia after the 1966 Tashkent earthquake: a strand of Socialist Realism mixed with Islamic and national ornament. Prefabricated housing blocks and public buildings in Tashkent and Almaty, and Tashkent's metro stations, got a skin of smalt and ceramic mosaic and concrete sun-screen grilles (panjara) that enlarge Central Asian and Islamic pattern to façade scale. Near-abstract geometric and floral pattern carries much of it; figurative panels add flat, stylised musicians, epic lovers, cosmonauts and scientists in turquoise, deep blue, ochre and orange.
Jost; Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism used The sources document no lettering of the style's own, so the genome's all-caps weight (0.3) is a design recommendation, not an observed choice: for graphics, keep words few and set Cyrillic, Uzbek and Kazakh names in plain capitals so that pattern and figure carry the design and Zhurnalnaya rublenaya, or Magazine Grotesque (designed 1940–56 at the Polygraphmash type bureau under Anatoliy Shchukin, released 1947, Latin added 1962), a Soviet geometric sans after Erbar-Grotesk and Metro, for Cyrillic captions and signs
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism, with a counter-accent from Islamic Geometric. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Islamic Geometric & Calligraphic Tradition Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism
-
#f1ece0ground · 36% -
#13234fink · 14% -
#d79a2baccent · 18% -
#d2602baccent · 14% -
#a63d2faccent · 10% -
#2aa3a8accent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #f1ece0;
--ink: #13234f;
--accent-1: #d79a2b;
--accent-2: #d2602b;
--accent-3: #a63d2f;
--accent-4: #2aa3a8;
--font-display: "Reem Kufi", cursive;
--font-text: "Jost", sans-serif;
}
Use it with care
Islamic Geometric & Calligraphic Tradition: Qur'anic verses, the names of God and the Prophet and other sacred phrases must not be cropped, distorted, mirrored, used as texture or printed on floors, footwear or throwaway packaging; have any Arabic-script text read and approved by a fluent reader or calligrapher. Abstract geometric pattern is far less sensitive than script, but credit the traditions and makers it comes from.
Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism: This is official Soviet monumental art made in Central Asia under rule from Moscow: treat its motifs as Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Tajik heritage rather than generic 'Oriental' decoration; credit named artists, among them the Jarsky brothers, Ahmet Shaymuradov and the Kazakh artist Moldakhmet Kenbaev; keep Qur'anic and other sacred Arabic inscriptions, and pseudo-Arabic letters, out of reworked tile patterns; and draw new panels instead of copying surviving mosaics. They are attributed works whose makers or heirs may still hold rights; 157 of them have been listed heritage in Uzbekistan since 25 March 2024, while Almaty has no policy to protect its monumental art, and many mosaics there have been painted over, demolished or hidden behind hoardings and advertisements.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Islamic Geometric
- International Typographic Style Contrasts · Drop one tessellated panel into an asymmetric Swiss grid to make the tension between infinite pattern and white space the subject.
- Art Deco Pairs well · Borrow star polygons and stepped borders for Deco-style framing; both depend on strict symmetry and metallic accents.
- Iranian Modernist Graphic Design Pairs well · Set one calligraphic word or a fragment of girih against flat colour and a modernist grid instead of reproducing whole tile panels.
- Armenian Manuscript Illumination Contrasts · Horseshoe arches and vegetal and geometric ornament are shared, but the Islamic geometric tradition keeps its arches and fields aniconic, while Armenian books fill the same arches with birds, beasts and painted saints; choose whether a frame should carry figures or only pattern.
- Kamon (Japanese Family Crests) Contrasts · Both are built with compass and straight edge, but girih tiles the whole surface without end while a mon closes one motif inside a ring; borrow the tessellation for a ground and the crest for the single sign on it.
- Baghdad School of Arab Book Painting (Maqamat Illustration) Contrasts · Non-figural Islamic art is the contrast: this style puts people and satire where geometry would be. No descent is implied.
- Ethiopian Ge'ez Manuscript & Haräg Illumination Pairs well · Haräg interlace and Islamic strapwork share frame-and-band logic; compare them for headpieces, but keep the Ethiopian bands varied rather than strictly tiled.
- Andean Woven Graphic Systems Contrasts · Islamic pattern interlaces stars around radial centres while Andean geometry is orthogonal, stepped and deliberately irregular; choose one as the structural logic rather than blending them.
With Soviet Central Asian Ornamental Modernism
- Socialist Realist Propaganda Poster Contrasts · The parent doctrine in its painted poster form, with leaders, slogans and rising diagonals, is the foil: choose ornament, folklore and a flat frontal figure where it chooses the call to arms.
- International Typographic Style Contrasts · Set a strict ornament-free information layer of grid and grotesque against one ornamental panel to keep wayfinding legible on a patterned wall.
- Thaw Modernism (Soviet and Czechoslovak) Pairs well · Borrow its laconic flat figures, orbits and rockets for posters and booklets that sit beside a mosaic wall about science and space.
- Square Kufic (Bannāʾī) Contrasts · The atlas's Soviet Central Asian entry recommends display capitals built on its mosaic or panjara module after the bannāʾī principle of tiles as pixels, for Cyrillic and Latin names only and with no Arabic script or pseudo-Kufic; use that route when a grid-built wordmark must stay secular, and square Kufic only for Arabic-script words read and approved by a fluent reader.