Style combination · Contrasts
Belle Époque Lithographic Poster × Spanish Bullfight Poster
Both are colour lithographs for the street, but the Belle Époque artist drew one animated figure and the lettering together on the stone, while the cartel sets a conservative painted scene above a typeset bill it usually keeps apart; borrow the integrated lettering when the programme is short.
Mix them and make something Belle Époque Lithographic Poster Spanish Bullfight Poster
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Belle Époque Lithographic Poster Spanish Bullfight Poster (Cartel Taurino)
- Type from Spanish Bullfight Poster
- Colour from Belle Époque Lithographic Poster
- Form from Spanish Bullfight Poster
- Composition from Belle Époque Lithographic Poster
- Surface from Spanish Bullfight Poster
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Display · Spanish Bullfight Poster
Bloom
Anton, standing in for Mecana (even-stroke slab serif) and heavy condensed grotesque capitals for the matadors' names, printed in black, red or blue
Text · Belle Époque Lithographic Poster
The large colour lithographic street poster that turned Paris into an open-air gallery, from Jules Chéret's first posters of 1866 to Leonetto Cappiello before the First World War. One dominant, animated figure, flat or vaporous colour printed from a few stones, and lettering drawn by the artist directly on the stone sell cabarets, spectacles, drinks and bicycles at a glance.
Bodoni Moda; Belle Époque Lithographic Poster used Artist's lettering drawn directly on the lithographic stone and Chéret's bouncing, irregular display capitals
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Belle Époque Lithographic Poster, with a counter-accent from Spanish Bullfight Poster. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Belle Époque Lithographic Poster Spanish Bullfight Poster (Cartel Taurino)
-
#1b1a1aground · 36% -
#f3e7c9ink · 14% -
#f0b62baccent · 18% -
#d7322aaccent · 14% -
#2b4f8caccent · 10% -
#7d8a3aaccent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #1b1a1a;
--ink: #f3e7c9;
--accent-1: #f0b62b;
--accent-2: #d7322a;
--accent-3: #2b4f8c;
--accent-4: #7d8a3a;
--font-display: "Anton", sans-serif;
--font-text: "Bodoni Moda", serif;
}
Use it with care
Spanish Bullfight Poster (Cartel Taurino): Bullfighting is a living but contested practice, opposed by animal-welfare campaigners in Spain and abroad, so borrowing its imagery for unrelated products brings that dispute with it; the painted manolas also belong to a folkloric picture of Andalusia rather than a record of it. Ruano Llopis (d. 1950), Roberto Domingo (d. 1956) and Juan Reus (d. 2003) are still in copyright in Spain, so paint new pictures in the manner rather than reprinting their motifs.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Belle Époque Lithographic Poster
- Isotype Pictorial Statistics Contrasts · Neurath's neutral pictograms are the opposite of this seductive, personal figure; use the contrast to separate information from persuasion.
- Die Neue Typographie Contrasts · Swap the hand-drawn lettering and painted figure for set sans-serif and photography to see exactly what the modernists rejected.
- Hand-Painted Signage & Vernacular Lettering Pairs well · Both letter by hand at street scale; combine sign-painter lettering with one bold figure for a lively event or shopfront poster.
- Push Pin Style Pairs well · Push Pin revived this exuberance; pair a Chéret-style dancing figure with bouncy display lettering for nostalgic entertainment graphics.
- Beggarstaffs Poster (Nicholson & Pryde) Contrasts · Lithographic tone and drawn line against flat cut shapes.
- Ukiyo-e Woodblock Prints Pairs well · Use the flat silhouette and keyline of ukiyo-e inside a lithographic poster, as Toulouse-Lautrec did, to read at a distance.
- Italian Liberty Poster (Ricordi and the Stile Liberty Affiche) Pairs well · Take the French poster's single-figure punch but add Ricordi's framed, theatrical symmetry and floral borders.
- Cuban Tobacco Lithography (Habilitaciones & Marquillas) Contrasts · Both are colour lithography of the same decades, but the Paris poster puts one figure on a wall at a distance, while the cigar label packs medals, arms and views into a matched set read in the hand; borrow the poster's single figure when a label grows too crowded.
With Spanish Bullfight Poster
- Hand-Painted Signage & Vernacular Lettering Pairs well · Pair a painted rótulo for a bar or peña with a cartel-style scene and ranked capitals for a festive, local Spanish look.
- Mexican Calendar Chromo (Cromos calendáricos) Contrasts · Both print a commissioned academic oil in quantity and add text afterwards, but the calendar gives the painting the whole sheet with a sponsor band, while the cartel keeps a full ranked programme of ring, bulls and matadors below it.
- Spanish Civil War Poster Contrasts · Josep Renau learned lithography at Ortega's Valencia works while a student; his generation traded the cartel's naturalistic brushwork and long programme for flat, foreshortened figures, diagonal slogans and photomontage.
- International Typographic Style Contrasts · One grotesque, flush left on a grid, against a centred clamour of mixed faces under a painting: use the pair to decide whether a festival programme needs ceremony or clarity.
- Victorian Letterpress & Wood Type Pairs well · The cartel's lower half is a jobbing printer's bill; set its ranked lines of mixed faces and rules under one painted scene to rebuild the two-zone sheet for any festival programme.
- Cuban Tobacco Lithography (Habilitaciones & Marquillas) Contrasts · Both are lithographic trades of the Spanish-speaking world that print naturalistic paintings, but the Havana label frames allegories, medals and arms in borders within borders around a brand lettered on the stone, while the cartel vignettes one scene and sets a long programme below it in type.
- Egyptian Painted Film Poster Contrasts · Both are painted lithographs that announce star performers, but the Egyptian poster collages star heads under huge calligraphic titles, while the cartel paints one scene and names its matadors in set capitals beneath.