Style combination · Contrasts
Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints × Vienna Secession
Frank came out of Vienna, but his loose, asymmetric plant repeats are the opposite of the Secession's geometric, symmetrical ornament; compare a Wiener Werkstätte grid pattern with his free-growing trees.
Mix them and make something Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints Vienna Secession
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints Vienna Secession
- Type from Vienna Secession
- Colour from Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints
- Form from Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints
- Composition from Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints
- Surface from Vienna Secession
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Display · Vienna Secession
Soirée
Federant; Vienna Secession used Alfred Roller's elongated, interlocking block capitals and Koloman Moser's geometric display lettering
Text · Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints
The linens Josef Frank drew for Svenskt Tenn, which still prints them: invented trees, flowers, fruit and birds, even a map of Manhattan, packed edge to edge in long repeats and many clear colours, mostly on white or natural linen. The plants are outlined, stylised but recognisable, loose and asymmetric. Frank meant different patterns to be mixed in one room, against the cold purity of functionalism; his 1958 essay "Accidentism" later named the idea: rooms should look as if they had come about by chance. Unlike Marimekko's single enlarged motif, Frank keeps many small motifs and colours.
Schibsted Grotesk; Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints used Lettering drawn inside the repeat, such as the grey banners naming 'MANHATTAN' that run through the Manhattan print and The printed selvedge mark naming pattern, designer and maker, such as 'La Plata Komp. Av Josef Frank Svenskt Tenn Stockholm'
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints, with a counter-accent from Vienna Secession. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints Vienna Secession
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#f4efe3ground · 36% -
#1f4f8fink · 14% -
#e3a92baccent · 18% -
#b8913aaccent · 14% -
#c8372daccent · 10% -
#d77a9aaccent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #f4efe3;
--ink: #1f4f8f;
--accent-1: #e3a92b;
--accent-2: #b8913a;
--accent-3: #c8372d;
--accent-4: #d77a9a;
--font-display: "Federant", sans-serif;
--font-text: "Schibsted Grotesk", sans-serif;
}
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Josef Frank and Svenskt Tenn Botanical Prints
- Arts & Crafts Movement Pairs well · The parent tradition: both fill a repeat with plants on linen, but Morris is symmetrical, earthy and dense with dark grounds, Frank is looser, brighter and mostly light. Pair a Morris-style framed book page with Frank-style endpapers.
- Scandinavian Functionalism Contrasts · Frank's prints were his answer to functionalist austerity in the same Swedish rooms: use a calm functionalist layout and let one Frank-style print be its only ornament.
- Taiwan Floral Cloth (Huabu) Pairs well · Another dense, many-coloured floral cloth; Taiwan huabu is bolder, flatter and more nostalgic, Frank finer in line and more botanical.
- Finnish Bold Print (Marimekko Modernism) Contrasts · Marimekko enlarges one abstracted motif in two or three flat inks with plenty of white; set it beside Frank's many small, detailed, many-coloured plants to show how much each pattern holds.
- NK Textilkammare Geometric Print (Astrid Sampe, Signerad Textil) Contrasts · The other Stockholm house of printed linen in the same decades: Frank fills the cloth with many-coloured invented plants, NK's geometric prints with a few lines in black, white and one accent.
- 10-gruppen (Tiogruppen) Printed Textiles Contrasts · Frank fills a long repeat with many small botanical motifs; 10-gruppen uses one plain everyday motif in few flat colours, the cheerful answer to that richness.
With Vienna Secession
- Art Nouveau Contrasts · Set French whiplash against the Viennese square to show the turn from organic to geometric ornament within one decorative idiom.
- Art Deco Pairs well · Carry the Secession's squares, chequers and gold into Deco's stepped geometry for a luxurious but disciplined look.
- Japanese Postwar Modernism Pairs well · Both reduce motifs to emblematic flat shapes in a calm field; combine them for elegant cultural posters.
- Glasgow Style Pairs well · Vienna learned from Glasgow in 1900; combine Mackintosh's attenuated verticals with Secession squares and gold for refined cultural branding.
- Nieuwe Kunst (Dutch Art Nouveau) Pairs well · Both pulled Art Nouveau toward geometry, symmetry and strict repetition in the same years; add Vienna's black, white and gold and its white margins to the Dutch earth-colour repeat for a more open page.
- Mir iskusstva Book Art Contrasts · Both enclose pictures in symmetrical frames, but Vienna squared the frame into grids and bars while the Russian book filled a wide border with folk and rococo motifs; pick geometric order or narrative ornament.
- Bezalel School Contrasts · Both put pictures inside symmetrical ornamental frames, but Vienna squared the frame into grids and bars while Bezalel filled it with Middle Eastern filigree, carpet and metalwork motifs.
- Wendingen & Amsterdam School Typography Contrasts · Both square their capitals into dense blocks inside symmetrical frames, but Vienna draws them by hand while Wendingen builds them from type metal; use the comparison to decide whether a heading should look drawn or assembled.