Style combination · Contrasts
Australian Travel Poster × Mexican Calendar Chromo
Its nearest neighbour by genome: both print idealising painted realism in deep space for a romantic, sunlit ideal. The calendar puts a small sponsor's name under an academic oil-painting melodrama; the ANTA poster sells a place by name, in big drawn capitals on a solid band, with a bather or rider as the traveller's stand-in. Use the calendar for legend and glamour, this for a destination.
Mix them and make something Australian Travel Poster Mexican Calendar Chromo
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Australian Travel Poster (ANTA Era) Mexican Calendar Chromo (Cromos calendáricos)
- Type from Australian Travel Poster
- Colour from Australian Travel Poster
- Form from Australian Travel Poster
- Composition from Mexican Calendar Chromo
- Surface from Mexican Calendar Chromo
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Display · Australian Travel Poster
Bloom
Poiret One, standing in for Hand-drawn Art Deco sans capitals
Text · Mexican Calendar Chromo
Mexico's give-away advertising calendars, at their height from the 1930s to the late 1960s. Printers led by Galas de México kept studios of painters, among them Jesús Helguera, Eduardo Cataño, Jorge González Camarena and Josep Renau, whose large oil paintings were printed by offset above a sponsor's name and a small calendar pad. In an idealising academic realism touched by Hollywood glamour they staged Aztec legends as melodrama, charros and chinas poblanas, saints, film stars and pin-ups, and hung all year in homes, shops and workshops.
Archivo; Mexican Calendar Chromo used The sponsor's name and address overprinted in the band left blank below the picture and Brand logotypes painted into the picture or carried on the product
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Australian Travel Poster, with a counter-accent from Mexican Calendar Chromo. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Australian Travel Poster (ANTA Era) Mexican Calendar Chromo (Cromos calendáricos)
-
#1f1d2bground · 36% -
#f3e6c2ink · 14% -
#c8381eaccent · 18% -
#e2b33caccent · 14% -
#4a8fb8accent · 10% -
#45633daccent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #1f1d2b;
--ink: #f3e6c2;
--accent-1: #c8381e;
--accent-2: #e2b33c;
--accent-3: #4a8fb8;
--accent-4: #45633d;
--font-display: "Poiret One", sans-serif;
--font-text: "Archivo", sans-serif;
}
Use it with care
Australian Travel Poster (ANTA Era): This was settler Australia's image of itself for tourists, settlers and investors. Its designers borrowed Aboriginal imagery for 'a distinctly Australian look': the National Library's curators note motifs drawn from x-ray art, rock paintings and material culture, as in Sellheim's boomerang poster of 1957, and Jillian Barnes shows how Trompf's 'Winter Tours to Central Australia' for Commonwealth Railways 'applied the Santa Fe railway aesthetic', the American railroad's romantic tourist image of Native Americans, to Central Australia, replacing 'Indians' of the pueblos with Arrernte ('Arunta') men, and put modern white travellers at the centre and the Arrernte men small, servile and at the rear, standing for the past. Do not reuse its boomerangs, corroboree figures, x-ray or rock-art motifs, or its picture of Aboriginal people, as period decoration: Aboriginal designs belong to particular peoples and clans, so work with First Nations artists under Creative Australia's Protocols for using First Nations Cultural and Intellectual Property in the Arts. Treat its colonial subjects, Cook's landing at Botany Bay and 'the tallest trees in the British Empire', as celebrations of British settlement on unceded Aboriginal land, not neutral heritage. Many posters are still in copyright, credited by the National Library to the Percy Trompf Artistic Trust, the Northfield family and the Sellheim and Annand families: license them or paint your own place and light.
Mexican Calendar Chromo (Cromos calendáricos): The Aztec scenes are a nationalist fantasy of the pre-Hispanic past painted by academically trained artists, several of them born or raised in Spain, not Indigenous art: do not present them as Nahua or Mexica tradition or copy their feathered costumes as if they were ethnography. The saints and the Virgin of Guadalupe are devotional images that many owners pray before, so do not parody them, and the pin-ups were painted, as a UNAM study of the Galas archive puts it, to satisfy male longing and promote the sponsors' brands, carrying old and new stereotypes of women. The paintings are still in copyright (Helguera died in 1971) and Grupo Carso holds the rights to the Galas archive, while Alta reported in 2023 that Calendarios Landin owns the rights to Helguera, so paint new pictures in the manner rather than retouching old chromos.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Australian Travel Poster
- WPA Silkscreen Posters Contrasts · The Federal Art Project also made travel and national-park posters in the 1930s, but in flat, layered screenprint for public programmes; set them side by side to choose between commercial painted lithography and a few opaque public-service inks.
- City Pop Illustration Pairs well · Both paint idealised, sunlit leisure places under a deep blue sky; add city pop's hard-edged shadows and empty pools to an ANTA beach for a contemporary resort poster.
- Early Turkish Republican Graphic Design Pairs well · A state-promoted lithographic school of the same years that also advertised tourism under bold drawn lettering. Görey's figures, from his Munich training in Hohlwein's orbit, stand in crisp patches of light on a light ground where ANTA opens a painted vista; borrow its framed emblem and giant letters for a tighter, flatter ANTA sheet.
- Socialist Realist Propaganda Poster Contrasts · The same lithographed naturalism, deep space, giant foreground figures and lettered slogans for official clients. Socialist realism makes the figure a heroic worker on a rising diagonal under red; ANTA makes it a bather, rider or tourist at leisure in a landscape of light. Choose by whether the poster calls people to work or to a holiday.
- Greek Tourism Modernism (EOT) Contrasts · Both are national tourism posters selling sun to foreign visitors under the country's name, but ANTA painted a deep, peopled vista while EOT set one cut-out sign on flat colour; compare them to choose between the painted destination and the modernist emblem.
- Art Deco Contrasts · Its parent: Trompf's colour lithography is described as 'bold, simplified realism in an Art Deco style', and the National Gallery of Victoria's resource for its Art Deco exhibition says Sellheim 'has incorporated a distinctive Art Deco typeface into his designs'. It keeps Deco's capitals, airbrush and flat colour but swaps Cassandre's machine geometry, chevrons and luxury for sunlit beaches, bush and wildlife; use Deco when the subject is speed and glamour, this when it is a place and its light.
- London Transport Design Pairs well · The National Gallery of Victoria traces ANTA's poster programme to the London Underground and LNER posters, and ANTA also commissioned Tom Purvis, the LNER's poster artist from 1923 to 1943 and by the late 1930s 'the biggest name in British commercial design', to make its 1938 150th-anniversary posters for London billboards (NLA Z100). Borrow Pick's fixed emblem and consistent lettering band to hold a series of varied painted views together.
- Australian Poster Collective Screenprints Contrasts · Forty years later Australian screenprint collectives pasted up land-rights, union and feminist posters that answered the official sunlit image; pair the two to show whose Australia a poster sells.
With Mexican Calendar Chromo
- Shanghai Modern & Yuefenpai Contrasts · Both are tobacco-sponsored calendar pictures of beauties, but yuefenpai set softly rubbed watercolour women inside decorative borders with the products alongside, while the Mexican chromo is an oil painting of a whole scene that fills the sheet, with the pad pasted at its foot.
- Egyptian Painted Film Poster Contrasts · Both paint the stars of a national cinema's golden age, but the Egyptian poster collages star heads under huge calligraphic titles, while the chromo paints one unified scene and keeps its lettering to a small band below.
- Socialist Realist Propaganda Poster Contrasts · Both idealise the nation in heroic academic realism, but the Socialist Realist poster adds slogans and marching crowds to mobilise, while the chromo sells beer and cigarettes with romance and nostalgia; borrow its heroic anatomy for a national-history scene and leave the slogan out.
- Mexican Popular Graphics (Posada) Contrasts · Posada's broadsheets are black relief cuts under shouting type, sold for news and satire; the chromo is a full-colour oil painting given away to be admired all year, with the type kept small and out of the picture.
- Lotería Card Imagery (Mexican Lotería) Contrasts · Both are popular Mexican colour prints for everyday use, but the lotería sets one flat, outlined emblem figure per numbered card in a ruled frame, named in capitals at the foot, for a game, while the chromo paints one modelled scene in deep landscape to hang for a year.
- Hand-Painted Signage & Vernacular Lettering Pairs well · Grocery stores, poultry shops and workshops gave the calendars to their customers; pair a painted rótulo for the shop's name with a chromo-style painting for the look of a mid-century Mexican neighbourhood business.
- Taller de Gráfica Popular Contrasts · Both grew out of post-revolutionary Mexico and picture its history, but the TGP cut black-and-white linocuts and woodcuts with bold headlines for popular and anti-fascist struggles, while the calendar painters made saturated oils of an idealised Mexico to sell beer and cigarettes.
- Indian Calendar & Bazaar Art Contrasts · Both are give-away calendars that reproduce commissioned paintings above a sponsor's name, but Indian bazaar art centres a frontal deity in haloes, gold and ornamental frames for worship, while the Mexican chromo stages a secular scene in deep landscape (a legend, a charro, a film star, a pin-up) with no frame around it; its saints are one genre among many.