Style combination · Pairs well
Push Pin Style × Zagreb Modernist Graphics
Critics compare Arsovski's 1960s posters to Push Pin's: borrow Push Pin's period-pastiche lettering and add Arsovski's photo collage and rebus titles for a witty cultural poster.
Mix them and make something Push Pin Style Zagreb Modernist Graphics
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Push Pin Style Zagreb Modernist Graphics (EXAT 51 to Teatar &TD)
- Type from Push Pin Style
- Colour from Zagreb Modernist Graphics
- Form from Zagreb Modernist Graphics
- Composition from Zagreb Modernist Graphics
-
Push Pin Style avoids modular grid: this is where the two pull against each other.
- Surface from Push Pin Style
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Text · Zagreb Modernist Graphics
Zagreb graphic design grown from the EXAT 51 manifesto (1951), which tied abstract art to visual communication. Ivan Picelj's screenprinted posters for the Gallery of Contemporary Art and its New Tendencies shows (1961–1973) multiply one geometric unit or a few letters across the sheet, and Mihajlo Arsovski made letters, collage and quotation the identity of Teatar &TD. Later, Boris Ljubičić's Mediterranean Games circles (1979) kept to signs, while Boris Bućan's huge 1980s screenprints for Split's theatre borrowed Egyptian, Secession and Expressionist idioms around his own patterned figures.
Inter; Zagreb Modernist Graphics used Lowercase neo-grotesque sans for titles and credits on Picelj's New Tendencies posters and Akzidenz-Grotesk, Egyptienne Bold Condensed and Red Roses mixed on Arsovski's 1966 western posters for Kinematografi Zagreb
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Zagreb Modernist Graphics, with a counter-accent from Push Pin Style. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Push Pin Style Zagreb Modernist Graphics (EXAT 51 to Teatar &TD)
-
#f1ede4ground · 36% -
#131313ink · 14% -
#f0c419accent · 18% -
#e2402aaccent · 14% -
#2a4a9caccent · 10% -
#4a2c86accent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #f1ede4;
--ink: #131313;
--accent-1: #f0c419;
--accent-2: #e2402a;
--accent-3: #2a4a9c;
--accent-4: #4a2c86;
--font-display: "Righteous", sans-serif;
--font-text: "Inter", sans-serif;
}
Use it with care
Zagreb Modernist Graphics (EXAT 51 to Teatar &TD): Picelj (died 2011), Arsovski (died 2020) and Bućan (died 2023) are recent and their posters remain in copyright, Arsovski's Teatar &TD logo is still in use, and Boris Ljubičić's 1979 circle symbol is the permanent emblem of the International Committee of the Mediterranean Games, so borrow the method (a multiplied unit, a lowercase credit line, a rebus title) rather than reproducing a particular poster or mark. Do not dress the style in red stars or party slogans as period decor: these designers worked for galleries and theatres in socialist Yugoslavia and deliberately avoided propaganda imagery.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Push Pin Style
- Psychedelic Poster Pairs well · Both revive Art Nouveau lettering; add Push Pin's clean contour and wit to tame psychedelic excess into readable posters.
- International Typographic Style Contrasts · Push Pin defined itself against Helvetica neutrality; pit a bespoke illustrated letterform against a Swiss grid to dramatise personality versus system.
- Corporate Memphis Contrasts · Generic, faceless corporate figures are the opposite of Push Pin's authored characters; use Push Pin to restore a distinct illustrative voice.
- Belle Époque Lithographic Poster Pairs well · Borrow Chéret's dancing figures alongside Push Pin's revived display faces for exuberant entertainment graphics.
- Phototype Expressive Typography (Lubalin & U&lc) Pairs well · Push Pin revives old styles through drawn figures and Lubalin through the letters themselves; pair a Push Pin illustration with a swash, tightly kerned Lubalin headline for full 1970s New York warmth.
- UPA & Cartoon Modern Contrasts · Its New York contemporary shared UPA's comic, distorted figures and irony but went the opposite way on ornament: Push Pin piled on revived Victorian and Art Nouveau lettering, borders and ornament, while UPA stripped the picture to a figure, a line and a flat field.
- Angura Theatre Poster Pairs well · Yokoo started from Push Pin's illustrated eclecticism; pair Push Pin's period-pastiche lettering with angura's crowded Japanese ephemera.
- Ligne Claire (Franco-Belgian Clear Line) Contrasts · Push Pin also draws in outline and flat colour, but mixes revived Victorian and Art Nouveau display faces, ornament and distortion; switch to ligne claire for one disciplined line, no ornament and evenly legible scenes.
With Zagreb Modernist Graphics
- Total Design & Dutch Functionalism Contrasts · Both make an institution recognisable by its letters and grids, but Total Design applies one impersonal programme across clients, while on Picelj's gallery posters the unit changes with every artist shown and Arsovski breaks the order with collage, pop photographs and rebuses.
- Op Art Graphics Pairs well · The New Tendencies shows in Zagreb were one of op art's sources; take op's vibrating line fields and hold them inside Picelj's square module and small lowercase credit line for a gallery poster that stays systematic.
- Zagreb School of Animated Film Pairs well · The same city and years, with EXAT's Vlado Kristl and Aleksandar Srnec working on Zagreb Film cartoons; set a flat, satirical Zagreb-school figure against a grid of repeated units or letters for a festival poster.
- Milanese Industrial Modernism (Olivetti, Pirelli, Studio Boggeri) Contrasts · Milan's industrial modernism also builds posters from primitives and numerals, but prints offset for corporate patrons, overlaps transparent colour planes on generous white ground and loosens them with photomontage; Zagreb screenprints a few opaque inks for a gallery and a theatre and lets one multiplied unit or letter group fill the sheet against a small lowercase title band.
- Brazilian Concrete Design Contrasts · The nearest genome: São Paulo and Zagreb both turned constructive geometry and serial units into posters from 1951. Brazilian concrete design prints offset for industry and the press, sets a few geometric elements in tension with a white ground and stays strictly non-figurative; Zagreb screenprints for a gallery and a student theatre, runs one multiplied unit across the sheet, sometimes on metallic paper, against a small band of lowercase grotesque, and with Arsovski breaks the system with photo collage, pop quotation and rebus titles.
- Polish Poster School Contrasts · Its socialist-era neighbour solved theatre and film posters with one painted, hand-lettered metaphor; Zagreb solves them with set type, repeated geometry and photographic collage, so compare the two to choose between the painter's hand and the typographer's system.
- NSK Retro-Avant-Garde Contrasts · A later Yugoslav answer to power: Ljubljana's retro-avant-garde of the 1980s lifts socialist, Nazi and religious emblems whole and joins them in solemn heraldry, while Zagreb's designers of the 1950s–70s kept such emblems out and built their posters from abstract units and letters; choose between impersonating power through its symbols and a sign system with none.