Style combination · Pairs well
Japonisme × Simplicissimus Satirical Style
Heine drew on Japanese woodcuts: add japonisme's cropped asymmetry and silhouetted figures against blank grounds to give a caricature more air and bite.
Mix them and make something Japonisme Simplicissimus Satirical Style
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Japonisme Simplicissimus Satirical Style (Munich)
- Type from Simplicissimus Satirical Style
- Colour from Simplicissimus Satirical Style
- Form from Simplicissimus Satirical Style
- Composition from Japonisme
- Surface from Japonisme
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Display · Simplicissimus Satirical Style
Noise
UnifrakturMaguntia, standing in for Set Fraktur for the title centred above each drawing and for the parenthetical artist credit ('(Zeichnung von Rudolf Wilke)', '(Th. Th. Heine)')
Text · Japonisme
The Western absorption of Japanese woodblock prints, textiles and crafts after Japan reopened to trade in the 1850s. Artists and designers borrowed ukiyo-e's flat colour, bold contours, off-centre and cropped compositions, high viewpoints and crest-like emblems; these devices dissolved academic perspective and set the visual grammar of the modern poster and of Art Nouveau.
Hanken Grotesk; Japonisme used Auriol and Brush-drawn display lettering imitating Japanese calligraphy
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Simplicissimus Satirical Style, with a counter-accent from Japonisme. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Japonisme Simplicissimus Satirical Style (Munich)
-
#f0e6ccground · 36% -
#1b1a18ink · 14% -
#c4382caccent · 18% -
#d6a444accent · 14% -
#c85d80accent · 10% -
#93a1bdaccent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #f0e6cc;
--ink: #1b1a18;
--accent-1: #c4382c;
--accent-2: #d6a444;
--accent-3: #c85d80;
--accent-4: #93a1bd;
--font-display: "UnifrakturMaguntia", serif;
--font-text: "Hanken Grotesk", sans-serif;
}Use it with care
Simplicissimus Satirical Style (Munich): Its caricature works by types, and that cuts both ways. Some pages drew colonised Africans as caricatures even when the target was the colonisers (Heine's Kolonialmächte, 1904). From August 1914 the magazine backed the war and turned its satire on the enemy nations, including racist pictures of non-European and Russian troops, and in the Weimar years it still ran nationalist jokes against the Allied victors and France. After 1933 it followed the Nazi line, including antisemitic satire, while Heine, hated by the Nazis not least for his Jewish origin, was forced out and fled. Several of its canonical draughtsmen served the regime: Hitler made Thöny an honorary professor in 1938 and put him on the Gottbegnadeten list in 1944; Schilling, a fierce critic of the Nazis before 1933, became their propagandist; and in the last issue of September 1944 Gulbransson, Schilling and Thöny supplied propaganda drawings. Take the method of 1896–1914 and 1919–1933 (one framed drawing, flat tints, a spoken punchline) and aim it at power. Exaggerate the uniform, bearing and costume of the powerful, not ethnicity, religion, disability or the bodies of the powerless. The profiteer, the usurer and the octopus gripping its victims (Heine's Der Wucher, 1923) were also stock antisemitic codes in these years, so mark a profiteer by class (top hat, monocle, fur collar), never by ethnic features. Gulbransson (d. 1958), George Grosz (d. 1959) and Bruno Paul (d. 1968) are still in copyright in the EU, until the end of 2028, 2029 and 2038; Heine's work has been public domain there since 2019. Draw your own, do not present a new design as a Simplicissimus page, and do not use the bulldog as a mark.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Japonisme
- Japanese Postwar Modernism Pairs well · Combine Japonisme's cropped figures with postwar Japanese emblem-and-field posters to bridge two centuries of East–West exchange.
- Ma & Wabi-sabi Aesthetics Pairs well · Add wabi-sabi's emptiness and natural texture to push Japonisme's asymmetry toward quieter, more contemplative layouts.
- Flat Design Pairs well · Borrow ukiyo-e cropping and diagonals to make flat vector illustrations feel composed rather than centred and static.
- Victorian Letterpress & Wood Type Contrasts · Against a stacked, many-faced Victorian bill, a single cropped motif in an empty field reads as calm sophistication.
- Ukiyo-e Woodblock Prints Pairs well · Its direct European heir: combine ukiyo-e cropping and flat colour with Western display lettering for a Japonisme poster.
- Tiki Pop (Polynesian Pop) Contrasts · Both are Western absorptions of another culture's art, but Japonisme learned formal lessons (flat colour, cropping, asymmetry) while tiki took the sacred figures themselves as mascots; borrow a way of composing, not a god.
- Victorian Colour Toy Books (Evans, Crane, Caldecott and Greenaway) Pairs well · Crane's flattened planes and outlines owe much to Japanese prints; push the flatness further for a more graphic page.
- Rinpa & Saga-bon Contrasts · Japonisme learned Japan mostly from woodblock prints, with keylines and flat colour on paper, though Kōrin reached Louis Gonse and Siegfried Bing in the 1880s through Hōitsu's Kōrin hyakuzu, and Gonse's L'Art japonais (1883) ranked him among the best decorative artists; borrow Rinpa's open gold ground and repeated plant motif to give a Japonist layout more space and shine.
With Simplicissimus Satirical Style
- Expressionist Woodcut Graphics Contrasts · Both distort the figure in protest, but Expressionist prints gouge it from the woodblock with angular, raw marks; Simplicissimus keeps a clean brush contour and flat tints, and adds a punchline.
- Art Nouveau Contrasts · The parent: Heine took over the Jugendstil idiom, but where Art Nouveau spends the whiplash line on flowers and idealised women, Simplicissimus spends it on a grotesque type and a caption. Choose it when the curve should mock rather than adorn.
- Plakatstil / Sachplakat Pairs well · The NDB places Heine's posters at the start of the new poster style: borrow the Sachplakat's single object and bold block lettering for a satirical poster that keeps Simplicissimus's flat silhouette and red-on-black.
- Turkish Weekly Humour Magazines (Gırgır to Uykusuz) Contrasts · A later weekly humour magazine of the same satirical stance: Gırgır, Penguen and Uykusuz pack covers with speech balloons, comic strips and colour; Simplicissimus gives one framed drawing and one caption.
- Gothic Blackletter & Fraktur Tradition Pairs well · Set the title and the spoken caption in Fraktur, as the magazine did on almost every page, to anchor a caricature in German print culture around 1900.
- Mexican Popular Graphics (Posada) Contrasts · A contemporary in cheap satirical print around 1900 (Simplicissimus cost 10 pfennig an issue), but Posada's broadsheets pair a heavy relief cut with white-line hatching and shouting mixed display type above columns of verse, black on coloured paper; Simplicissimus gives one clean-contoured drawing with flat tints and a Fraktur caption.
- Dada Contrasts · George Grosz drew for Simplicissimus but in Berlin Dada turned satire into photomontage and typographic chaos; choose Simplicissimus for a drawn, legible joke, Dada for a cut-up assault.
- Moomin Graphics (Tove Jansson's Pen-Drawn World and its Licensed Afterlife) Contrasts · Jansson drew political satire for the Finland-Swedish magazine Garm in the broad European satirical-magazine tradition that Simplicissimus led; Moomin keeps a sure pen line but drops the upward-aimed attack and the grotesque body for round, gentle figures.