Style combination · Pairs well
West African Barbershop × Matatu
Another African street commission built on painted heads; pair the barbershop board's frontal, stylised faces with the matatu's airbrushed, foreshortened star portraits for a Nairobi street layout.
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What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
West African Barbershop & Hair Salon Signs Matatu & Nganya Art
- Type from West African Barbershop
- Colour from Matatu
- Form from Matatu
- Composition from West African Barbershop
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Matatu avoids modular grid: this is where the two pull against each other.
- Surface from Matatu
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Display · West African Barbershop
Square
Bungee, standing in for Outlined, drop-shadowed block capitals by sign painters
Text · Matatu
The commissioned livery of Kenya's privately owned minibus taxis, at its most elaborate the Nairobi nganya. Garage painters spray and airbrush near-photographic portraits of rappers, footballers, politicians and film heroes across the sides and rear window. They add a vehicle name and hip-hop catchphrases in shaded display capitals, brand logos and club crests in paint or computer-cut stickers. LEDs, video screens and a loud sound system complete it, so the bus wins young passengers. Banned under the 2004 Michuki rules, it returned openly in the mid-2010s.
Oswald; Matatu used Airbrushed 3D graffiti capitals and Chrome-shaded outlined block capitals
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Matatu, with a counter-accent from West African Barbershop. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
West African Barbershop & Hair Salon Signs Matatu & Nganya Art
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#0e0e12ground · 36% -
#ffd21fink · 14% -
#1f6bffaccent · 18% -
#c8232caccent · 14% -
#ff2a8aaccent · 10% -
#2f7fc1accent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #0e0e12;
--ink: #ffd21f;
--accent-1: #1f6bff;
--accent-2: #c8232c;
--accent-3: #ff2a8a;
--accent-4: #2f7fc1;
--font-display: "Bungee", sans-serif;
--font-text: "Oswald", sans-serif;
}
Use it with care
Matatu & Nganya Art: Matatu art is the living trade of named Kenyan garage painters and the culture of the young crews and passengers who ride the routes, so commission and credit Kenyan painters rather than lifting a particular vehicle's design, name or a painter's signature. Its portraits show real people (musicians, athletes, politicians), so do not reproduce a real person's likeness or a brand's logo in commercial work without rights, and never present a generated image as a real nganya. Kenya's police chief has said he loves art "but not one that celebrates gangsters or violence", and the Matatu Owners Association bars insulting, inciting, pornographic, alcohol and violence content: do not use it as shorthand for lawlessness or as a generic "chaotic African bus" backdrop.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With West African Barbershop
- Isotype Pictorial Statistics Pairs well · Treat the hairstyle board as a humane pictogram chart: one consistent figure per cell, labelled, for comparison at a glance.
- Hand-Painted Signage & Vernacular Lettering Pairs well · Use the sign writer's shaded capitals for the shop band and the barbershop grid of painted heads below it, as the boards themselves do.
- Pop Art Graphics Pairs well · Both repeat one head in a grid with small variations; pair Warhol's serial portraits with painted, named hairstyles for a warmer, hand-made take on repetition.
- Ghanaian Movie Poster Contrasts · Same painters' media and cities but opposite temperament; set the calm, catalogue-like heads against the lurid, distorted drama of the movie posters.
- Lotería Card Imagery (Mexican Lotería) Contrasts · Both lay out named, numbered pictures in rows and columns, but a barbershop sign is one hand-painted menu of heads that differ only in their hairstyle, under the shop's boast, while a lotería tabla is a printed board of unrelated emblems, one of a set of boards that each hold a different selection from the same deck.
- South African Vernacular Design (Ijusi) Pairs well · Hair-salon boards were among Ijusi's sources; pair a painted grid of named hairstyles with a many-typeface layout and found photographs.
- Tingatinga Painting Pairs well · Both are hand-painted enamel on board for a street market; borrow the sign painter's outlined capitals to give Tingatinga figures a title or shop name.
With Matatu
- Hand-Painted Bollywood Poster Contrasts · The atlas's nearest genome: both are built on painted, glossy star portraits at a huge scale, but the Bollywood poster is a printed and hoarding-painted montage that sells one film, while the nganya is one commissioned vehicle that mixes global pop, sport and politics with hip-hop slang, lights and sound.
- Jamaican Dancehall Signs & Sleeve Art Pairs well · Matatus quote dancehall crews and singers (the 'Portmore Empire', Tarrus Riley); dancehall's hand-painted lettering suits the nganya's sound-system culture.
- Graffiti & Hip-Hop Graphics Pairs well · The source of its names, catchphrases and heroes: take graffiti's wildstyle and bubble lettering for the vehicle name and keep the matatu's photoreal portrait as the focal point.
- Ghanaian Movie Poster Contrasts · Both are commissioned African street art built on looming painted heads, but Ghana's posters are gestural sign-painter enamel on flour sacks that invent gore and muscle for a film, while the nganya's stars are smooth, airbrushed likenesses fitted to a glossy vehicle body.
- International Typographic Style Contrasts · Neutral grids and white space against a vehicle with no empty panel, airbrushed faces and a name in chrome-shaded capitals.
- Jeepney Art Contrasts · The nearest vehicle tradition: both are privately owned shared taxis decorated to win passengers, but the jeepney leans on chrome horses, pinstripes, saints and family names, while the nganya is a canvas for near-photographic portraits of global pop, sports and political stars, hip-hop catchphrases, screens and LEDs.
- Itasha (Anime Character Car Graphics) Contrasts · Both run pop-culture pictures full bleed over a vehicle, but a matatu is airbrushed by painters with celebrities and graffiti capitals to win passengers, while an itasha is printed vinyl of flat-coloured anime characters for other fans; contrast the matatu's painterly realism with itasha's cel-coloured outlines.