Style combination · Contrasts
Rinpa × Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography
The Ming/Mincho book letter is upright, separate and set square in a ruled grid; Saga-bon type is flowing kana linked across sorts on decorated paper. Use Mincho for running text and a Saga-bon-like hand for titles and poems.
Mix them and make something Rinpa Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Rinpa & Saga-bon Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography (Songti / Mincho)
- Type from Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography
- Colour from Rinpa
- Form from Rinpa
- Composition from Rinpa
- Surface from Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Display · Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography
Tide
Shippori Mincho, standing in for Song block-cut regular script after Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan
Text · Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography
The page and letter of the East Asian book. Song block cutters copied the regular script of Tang masters; from the mid-16th century Ming cutters straightened it into a knife-made letter of thin horizontals, thick verticals and triangular stroke ends. Equal square characters run in right-to-left vertical columns in a ruled frame folded at a central column. As metal type in Shanghai and Nagasaki it became Mincho, Myeongjo and the standard CJK text face. Frame, rules and fold column belong to the woodblock page; type keeps the letter, the square and, in Japan and Taiwan, the vertical column.
Shippori Mincho; Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography used Song block-cut regular script after Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan and Ming-style Songti / Mingti, the straightened 'craftsman's' letter, mature by the Wanli era
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Rinpa, with a counter-accent from Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Rinpa & Saga-bon Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography (Songti / Mincho)
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#c9a447ground · 36% -
#1c1a17ink · 14% -
#b0412eaccent · 18% -
#1f3f7aaccent · 14% -
#d6c49caccent · 10% -
#3e7a5caccent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #c9a447;
--ink: #1c1a17;
--accent-1: #b0412e;
--accent-2: #1f3f7a;
--accent-3: #d6c49c;
--accent-4: #3e7a5c;
--font-display: "Shippori Mincho", serif;
--font-text: "Shippori Mincho", serif;
}
Use it with care
Rinpa & Saga-bon: Poems on Rinpa works and Saga-bon pages are real Japanese texts: have any kana or kanji written or set and checked by a fluent reader, and never fill a design with pseudo-calligraphy as texture. Do not present a generated gold screen as a historical work or as a copy of a named National Treasure. A Kōrin-style plum or wave can be crest-like, but keep it free of any real family's, shrine's or temple's mon.
Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography (Songti / Mincho): Have any Chinese, Japanese or Korean text set and proofread by a fluent reader: Song, Mincho and Myeongjo fonts draw some characters differently for each locale, and pseudo-characters, mirrored glyphs or random hanzi used as texture read as nonsense or worse. Pages of Buddhist sutras and other scripture carry devotional text; do not crop them into decoration.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Rinpa
- Kamon (Japanese Family Crests) Pairs well · Kōrin patterns reduce a plum or a wave to an emblem much as a mon does; pair a crest-like Rinpa motif with a large open ground for packaging, keeping it free of any real family's crest.
- Art Nouveau Pairs well · Kamisaka Sekka was sent to Glasgow in 1901 and came back influenced by Art Nouveau, which he joined to Rinpa subjects; pair Rinpa's cropped irises and waves with Art Nouveau's floral lettering for a botanical label or poster.
- Ma & Wabi-sabi Aesthetics Contrasts · Both come from Kyoto's tea culture (Kōetsu also made Raku tea bowls), but wabi-sabi wants rough clay and empty paper where Rinpa wants gold leaf and malachite; one bare field can serve either, so choose the material that fills it.
- Japanese Postwar Modernism Pairs well · Tanaka Ikkō drew many 1960s–70s posters from Rinpa and has been called a 20th-century Rinpa artist, and in 2015 ten Japanese graphic designers made Rinpa posters, Hara Kenya's on real gold leaf: add a gold ground and a single cropped seasonal motif to a modernist grid for warmth and seasonality.
- Finnish Bold Print (Marimekko Modernism) Pairs well · Both enlarge a plant motif, crop it at the edge and repeat it across cloth; take Rinpa's metallic ground and pooled colour into a bold printed textile.
- Vienna Secession Contrasts · Both set flat figures and pattern on gold, but the Secession locks them into frames and grids while Rinpa leaves the gold open and lets one motif drift across it; decide whether the gold should be a frame or a field.
- Ukiyo-e Woodblock Prints Contrasts · Ukiyo-e carves a keyline, prints in editions for the city and depicts actors and courtesans; Rinpa paints pooled colour on gold for a few patrons and depicts plants, waves and birds. Choose between the street print and the gilded screen before settling a Japanese look.
- Japonisme Contrasts · Japonisme learned Japan mostly from woodblock prints, with keylines and flat colour on paper, though Kōrin reached Louis Gonse and Siegfried Bing in the 1880s through Hōitsu's Kōrin hyakuzu, and Gonse's L'Art japonais (1883) ranked him among the best decorative artists; borrow Rinpa's open gold ground and repeated plant motif to give a Japonist layout more space and shine.
With Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography
- Dazibao (Big-Character Posters) Contrasts · The big-character poster is the hand-brushed, crowded, personal opposite of the quiet official printed page; set one against the other to weigh public urgency against canonical calm.
- Urdu Katib Lithography Contrasts · Urdu turned down type to keep the calligrapher's hand while Song–Ming printing depersonalised the brush for the block cutter; choose deliberately between a written page and a cut one.
- Out-of-Square Hangul Typography Contrasts · Ahn Sang-soo's typeface broke exactly the equal square that Myeongjo keeps; run Myeongjo body text under out-of-square headings to stage tradition against experiment.
- Chaekgeori & Minhwa Screen Painting Pairs well · Chaekgeori screens paint stacks of the scholar's books; pair a painted bookcase grid with real ruled, framed Myeongjo text pages for a Korean scholarly identity.
- Japanese Postwar Modernism Pairs well · The postwar school set Mincho beside gothic and Latin sans; use a vertical Mincho column beside a flat colour field to give a modern grid a literary voice.
- Renaissance Book Typography Pairs well · Its Western counterpart: both fix one justified text block in a proportioned page with deep margins, so set a Ming face and a Garalde side by side in a bilingual book and let each keep its own grid.
- Ten Bamboo Studio Colour Woodblock (Douban & Gonghua) Pairs well · The same Nanjing book trade cut both: put a ruled Song-style text page opposite a graded colour leaf, as an album or a book with plates.
- Republican Chinese Book Cover Design (Lu Xun & Tao Yuanqing) Contrasts · The ruled woodblock page and Songti type that the new covers left behind; set a Song-type text block against a drawn, off-centre cover title to show old book and new.
All 18 combinations with Song–Ming Woodblock Book Typography