Style combination · Pairs well
Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art × Stencil Street Art
Cairo's stencillers worked in the same cut-and-spray idiom; set one stencilled face and a short slogan beside a brushed mural when a memorial has to be repeated across a city overnight.
Mix them and make something Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art Stencil Street Art
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art (Mohamed Mahmoud Murals) Stencil Street Art
- Colour from Stencil Street Art
- Form from Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art
- Composition from Stencil Street Art
- Surface from Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Display · Stencil Street Art
No!
Black Ops One, standing in for Industrial and military marking stencils (crate and serial-number lettering; Banksy has said a stencilled serial number prompted his switch to stencils)
Text · Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art
The street art of Egypt's 2011 revolution and the years after it, when Cairo's walls, above all around Tahrir and Mohamed Mahmoud Street, became what Ammar Abo Bakr called a newspaper. Three idioms share them: portraits of martyrs with wings and eye patches; neo-Pharaonic friezes of mourning and marching women by Luxor-trained muralists; and sardonic caricatures, stencils and Arabic slogans against the army, Mubarak and later Morsi. Whitewashed again and again, the walls were repainted in reply.
Newsreader; Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art used Freehand Arabic slogans in spray paint and marker, sometimes with English lines, scrawled beside and over the pictures and Historical lām-alif ('no') forms collected from buildings, mosques, ceramics, textiles and books across the Islamic world, sprayed by Bahia Shehab
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from Stencil Street Art, with a counter-accent from Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art (Mohamed Mahmoud Murals) Stencil Street Art
-
#e6e2d8ground · 36% -
#111111ink · 14% -
#d3212daccent · 18% -
#1f3a4daccent · 14% -
#c8963eaccent · 10% -
#8f8a82accent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #e6e2d8;
--ink: #111111;
--accent-1: #d3212d;
--accent-2: #1f3a4d;
--accent-3: #c8963e;
--accent-4: #8f8a82;
--font-display: "Black Ops One", sans-serif;
--font-text: "Newsreader", serif;
}
Use it with care
Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art (Mohamed Mahmoud Murals): These walls commemorate real people killed or maimed in 2011–13, whose families are alive, alongside images of women assaulted by security forces, Qur'anic verses and Coptic and Islamic sacred imagery; do not reuse martyr portraits, eye patches or the 'blue bra' as edgy protest styling for a brand, have every Arabic line read by a fluent reader, and credit the artists and photographers by name. The walls were also religiously contested: Awad painted some of his Pharaonic women nude as a stand against the Wahhabi style of Islam, and Salafists erased some martyr portraits and put Qur'anic verses in their place, so do not pair those figures with Qur'anic verses for effect. After July 2013 the interim government built its own martyrs' memorial in Tahrir, which protesters wrecked, and the Muslim Brotherhood staked its own claim to the revolution's dead, so check whose dead a reused martyr motif would seem to mourn. Political street art remains dangerous in Egypt: Ganzeer was detained in 2011, four graffiti artists were detained for 12 hours in May 2015 after painting a mural, and 400 copies of Walls of Freedom were confiscated in Alexandria for allegedly 'inciting violence', so never put Egyptian artists or collaborators at risk with work attributed to them.
Stencil Street Art: Spraying a wall without the owner's consent is vandalism or criminal damage in most jurisdictions, so get permission or a legal wall; a brand faking street stencils is no exception (IBM's 2001 'Peace, Love, and Linux' sidewalk stencils led to arrests and more than US$120,000 in fines). Most stencils start from someone else's photograph, as the AP's dispute over Fairey's Hope poster showed (settled 2011): shoot or license the source image, and do not pass off a pastiche as a Banksy, whose work is authenticated only by Pest Control. Do not use photographs of real victims, or places of real suffering such as separation walls and war ruins, as props for a brand or a joke; by Banksy's own account, a Palestinian man at the West Bank barrier told him they did not want the wall made beautiful.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With Egyptian Revolutionary Street Art
- Lebanese Civil War Party Poster Contrasts · Beirut's martyr posters were issued by parties marking walls as territory; Cairo's martyrs were painted by artists who said they had nothing to do with any party. Compare them to judge whose voice a commemoration speaks in.
- Graffiti & Hip-Hop Graphics Contrasts · Same spray can, opposite priority: New York writing makes the writer's name a letter-sculpture, while Cairo's walls are figurative and commemorative and the lettering is a caption. Decide whether the brief needs a name or a face.
- Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic & Register Composition Pairs well · In 2012 Luxor-trained muralists such as Alaa Awad recast tomb painting on Cairo's Mohamed Mahmoud Street: profile processions of mourning women, registers, a sarcophagus and the weighing of the heart, brushed in acrylic around the faces of the martyrs. Look there for a living Egyptian use of the register and the procession, credited to its painters, rather than Egyptomania décor.
- Ultras Graphics (Curva Banners and Tifo) Pairs well · The Mohamed Mahmoud murals painted the faces of Port Said's dead, most of them Ultras Ahlawy fans; pair the curva's collective name and colours with memorial portraits when a group mourns its own.
- Chilean Estallido Social Graphics (Revuelta Popular of 2019–20) Contrasts · Cairo and Santiago both put the eye patches of protesters shot in the eye on their walls and answered every whitewash with new work, but Cairo's martyr murals are brushed portraits beside Pharaonic friezes, while Santiago's are layered paper, stencil and punk iconoclasm.
- Syrian Revolution Graphics (Kafranbel Banners & Poster Collectives) Pairs well · Its 2011 neighbour: Cairo painted martyrs and friezes onto walls, Syria made portable sheets for the camera; put a Syrian-style printable slogan beside a mural photograph to join wall and feed.
- Black Lives Matter Street Murals Contrasts · Cairo's murals were painted against the state and erased by it; most Black Lives Matter street murals were painted with city permission, and many are maintained by cities or community groups, though the D.C. original was removed by its own city in 2025. Ask whose voice the paint speaks in before borrowing either.
- Arab Independent Comics (Samandal, TokTok, Lab619, Skefkef) Pairs well · The same Cairo moment on paper and on walls: TokTok appeared two weeks before 25 January 2011, and many of these artists mix caricature, illustration, comics and graffiti. Carry a wall's sardonic caricature and slogan into a sequence of panels.
With Stencil Street Art
- Graffiti & Hip-Hop Graphics Contrasts · Both use spray paint in the street, but graffiti makes the writer's name a freehand, many-coloured letter-sculpture with 3D blocks and fades; stencil art sprays a reproducible photographic picture in black. Decide which one the brief needs before mixing them.
- Corporate Identity Modernism Contrasts · Stencil art borrows the repetition and reach of branding to mock it, as OBEY parodies advertising; a black figure sprayed beside a clean corporate mark makes the question of who owns public space visible.
- Punk & DIY Zine Pairs well · Stencilling grew out of punk (Kaagman's fanzine scene, Crass's Underground slogans); pair a sprayed figure with xerox collage and ransom-note lettering for a flyer or sleeve with the same anti-authority edge.
- Russian Constructivism Pairs well · Fairey's Obey posters borrow Soviet propaganda's red, black and cream and its heroic portrait; give a stencilled face a red bar and a one-word slogan for agitprop with a knowing twist.
- Pop Art Graphics Pairs well · Both repeat an appropriated photograph through a stencil; add Pop's serial grid or one off-register accent colour to turn a single street figure into a print edition.
- Lambe-Lambe Posters (Brazilian Paste-Up Street Posters) Pairs well · Both descend from or sit beside graffiti culture in the street; pair a pasted series with a painted element only where a project needs both.
- Chinese Paper-Cut (Jianzhi) Pairs well · Both depend on bridges that hold every island of the design to the sheet; give a spray stencil the paper-cut's folded symmetry and saw-tooth texture.
- BUGA UP Billboard Alteration Contrasts · Stencils bring their own imagery to the wall; BUGA UP takes the wall's existing imagery and turns it.