Style combination · Contrasts
American Mid-Century Modernism × Vicente Rojo
Both made idea-led covers in the same decades, but American modernists composed asymmetric cut-paper shapes and hand-drawn marks in bright flat colours, while Rojo, who found the US and French advertising manuals he could get in Mexico not to his liking, framed one treated photograph or found vignette on white with a fine rule and Bodoni, Baskerville or Futura, ordering the text with printer's ornaments. Choose Rojo when the type should serve the reading rather than play the joke.
Mix them and make something American Mid-Century Modernism Vicente Rojo
01
What each style brings
Each part of the design comes from the style with the stronger say in it, and each style gives at least two.
American Mid-Century Modernism Vicente Rojo & Mexican Editorial Modernism
- Type from American Mid-Century Modernism
- Colour from American Mid-Century Modernism
- Form from Vicente Rojo
- Composition from American Mid-Century Modernism
- Surface from Vicente Rojo
02
The type
Open fonts standing in for each style’s own type, which is often hand-drawn or commercial.
Text · American Mid-Century Modernism
The American synthesis of European avant-garde form with wit, pragmatism and commercial clients, led by Paul Rand, Alvin Lustig, Lester Beall, Bradbury Thompson and Saul Bass. Asymmetric layouts, cut-paper and collaged shapes, photomontage, playful hand-drawn marks and a few bright flat colours turned book jackets, magazines, advertising, film titles and corporate work into idea-driven visual puns.
Jost; American Mid-Century Modernism used Futura and Bodoni
03
The colours
The ground and leading colours come from American Mid-Century Modernism, with a counter-accent from Vicente Rojo. The ink reads on the ground at 4.5:1 or more.
American Mid-Century Modernism Vicente Rojo & Mexican Editorial Modernism
-
#f2ede1ground · 36% -
#1a1a1aink · 14% -
#e2a83aaccent · 18% -
#e04a1faccent · 14% -
#2f5f8aaccent · 10% -
#5c7a3eaccent · 8%
As CSS
:root {
--ground: #f2ede1;
--ink: #1a1a1a;
--accent-1: #e2a83a;
--accent-2: #e04a1f;
--accent-3: #2f5f8a;
--accent-4: #5c7a3e;
--font-display: "Jost", sans-serif;
--font-text: "Jost", sans-serif;
}
Use it with care
Vicente Rojo & Mexican Editorial Modernism: Rojo's covers, his drawn alphabets and the T of his Negaciones paintings are one artist's work: borrow the method (a white ground, a fine rule, the printer's stock, a two-ink treated photograph), not a particular Era cover or his signs, and never present a new design as an Era book. Some covers draw on pre-Hispanic codices (Los indios de México) and Mexican popular imagery (Cien años de soledad); do not lift codex figures as decoration.
04
The two styles
05
More combinations
With American Mid-Century Modernism
- Victorian Letterpress & Wood Type Contrasts · Many-faced Victorian crowding versus one idea in open space is a clear demonstration of modernist economy.
- Googie & Atomic Age Pairs well · Both share post-war optimism; combine biomorphic cut shapes with Googie starbursts for retro mid-century branding.
- International Typographic Style Pairs well · Loosen a Swiss grid with Rand-style cut-paper shapes and a visual pun for modernism with a sense of humour.
- Screenprinted Gig & Alt-Movie Poster Pairs well · Saul Bass's film posters are a favourite model of the alternative movie poster (Film Comment found the Bass homages 'far too plentiful' in 2014); borrow his one cut-paper symbol that holds the whole story.
- UPA & Cartoon Modern Pairs well · Its print parent: Alvin Lustig drew UPA's logo. Both use flat colour, simple shapes and visual wit. Add UPA's caricatured characters and stripped sets to a Rand- or Lustig-style layout when an idea needs a cast of people rather than a single symbol.
- Brodovitch Editorial Design (Harper's Bazaar) Contrasts · Rand and Lustig build flat geometric pictograms; Brodovitch builds sequences of grainy photographs.
- Saul and Elaine Bass Conceptual Film Graphics Pairs well · Its print parent, which already counts Bass among its makers: take Rand's or Lustig's cut-paper wit on the page, and the Bass branch when the single idea has to move, assemble in time and set a mood before a story begins.
- Bengali Modernist Book Cover (Prachchhad) Pairs well · Combine mid-century flat cut-paper shapes and asymmetry with hand-drawn Bengali lettering for a literary jacket that works in two scripts.
With Vicente Rojo
- Di Tella Graphic Design (Instituto Torcuato Di Tella) Pairs well · Two Latin American cultural presses of the 1960s working in one or two inks: add the Di Tella's giant title word to Rojo's framed image and ordered text for a cultural programme or catalogue.
- Taller de Gráfica Popular Pairs well · Rojo set Leopoldo Méndez's engravings in the Revista de la Universidad de México (no. 3, 1971); a black linocut framed by fine rules on a white page joins Mexico City's militant print culture to its editorial modernism.
- Victorian Letterpress & Wood Type Pairs well · Rojo's pointing hands, stars, bullets, double rules, borders and wood types come from the nineteenth-century printer's stock; take a few more of them, sparingly and in hierarchy, to warm a modernist page without crowding it.
- International Typographic Style Contrasts · Rojo admired Swiss printing such as the Zurich magazine Du, but kept Prieto's axial book page, classical faces and printer's ornaments instead of a modular grid and one neo-grotesque; set them side by side to choose between literary warmth and institutional neutrality.
- Penguin Paperback Design (Three Bands to the Marber Grid) Pairs well · Rojo's Ediciones Era covers share the white ground, fine rules and one image in a fixed field; combine them for a literary list that needs both a rigid frame and grainy, two-ink photographs.